by Anne Brodgesell

Created on: February 12, 2009   Last Updated: April 04, 2009

A cat's distinctive eyes are the first thing you notice about them. Because their eyes are so compelling it is readily obvious if there is something wrong. Your cat's eyes should be moist and clear. If you notice their eyes are cloudy, tearing or if their eyelids are red, they may have developed an infection or eye disease. Knowing the signs of disease or infection and getting prompt medical attention can save your precious companion's eyesight.

Signs and Symptoms of Cat Eye Problems

Watery eyes

Thick white discharge

Eyelid red and inflamed

Dull eye surface

Tearing or other discharge

Cloudiness

Squinting

Tear stains around eyes

If you notice any changes to your cat's eyes, a prompt visit to your veterinarian will provide a diagnosis. There are many different cat eye diseases so your vet will perform tests to determine what is wrong. A flourescein stain will show if there are any corneal ulcers or abrasions and a tear test will determine the level of tear production. Ocular pressure will be applied to detect if your cat has Glaucoma and an ophthalmoscope used to look into your cat's eye chamber, much like when you visit your optometrist.

Feline Eye Problems

Conjunctivitis

Feline Herpes

Corneal Ulceration (scratches)

Watery Eyes

Cataracts or Glaucoma

Untreated Hypertension (high blood pressure)

Progressive Retinal Atrophy

Eyelid Tumors

Conjunctivitis is an eye infection. It can inflame the inner lining of the eyelid and the white of the eye. This can be caused by a number of different infections or by allergies. Chronic conjunctivitis may be the result of Feline herpes and is highly contagious between cats so you must keep the infected cat separate from other cats. Treatment of feline herpes is antiviral and antibacterial medications in the form of drops or ointments. Vaccination against the herpes virus is part of your cat's typical vaccinations and while it does not prevent or cure herpes it can reduce the symptoms. It is estimated that 80% of cats that recover from herpes virus become carriers of this disease. Stress and illness can cause recurrences of the symptoms for the rest of their lives.

Corneal ulceration or abrasions occur when the surface of the cornea is scratched. A cat fight, infection or contact with hair can cause this problem. Although you cannot always prevent a cat fight or infection, if you keep your cat's hair trimmed away from its eyes you can reduce the likelihood of scratches.

If your cat's eyes are always watery or if the fur around their eyes is stained

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