1 of 3

Write now Article Tools

Native to parts of Europe, Asia, and Africa, the hedgehog has become quite popular in many parts of the world as an interesting exotic pet. With 16 species of hedgehog known, most domesticated hedgehogs are considered hybrids that have been created from breeding different wild species. This unique mammal can be found in the wild in several other countries including New Zealand however these were introduced are not considered native species.

The name "hedgehog" derives from this animal's foraging capabilities which include rooting like a pig through thick underbrush or hedges. While searching out a meal which includes small insects, snails, and even mice, the hedgehog will make a grunting noise similar to that of a pig.

In areas where these tiny creatures are known to roam freely, they are welcomed and even encouraged into backyard gardens as they help control garden pests. This also creates problems for the hedgehog as pesticides are common in gardens which can be deadly to the hedgehog. Hedgehogs were introduced to particular islands of Scotland during the 70's to aid in combating the slug population.

Contrary to popular belief, the hedgehog is not a rodent but is classified as a mammal with some highly unique traits. The most recognized trait is the quills which are a form of protection when being attacked by predators. The hedgehog can curl up into a ball displaying their spiny feature which becomes unappealing to their predators, many times saving them from becoming a meal or really, a snack. The hedgehog is quite small, comparable to a teacup.

The African Pygmy hedgehog averages only one pound and approximately 6 inches in length. Most species of hedgehog will be less than two pounds with some being as tiny as seven ounces at adulthood. However, obesity is a problem with hedgehogs kept as pets which can lead to an early death of this mammal. The average lifespan of the hedgehog is approximately four to seven years when cared for properly.

Although the hedgehog will hibernate in the wild in colder climates, those kept in captivity should not be forced into hibernation. They live alone and are usually only seen in the wild as couples during mating. The litter sizes vary from one baby to ten, and sometimes more. The babies are protected by their mother from predators which includes male hedgehogs who are known to prey on the young.

The hedgehog is a nocturnal creature, seen mostly during late dusk to early dawn. They sleep in a curled position for protection and venture out to forage for meals. Because they have poor eyesight, the hedgehog relies on its keen sense of smell and hearing to find food while also watching for predators. Predators vary depending upon the country but range from birds of prey, wild dogs, badgers, and jackals. In England, hedgehog populations are decreasing from being hit by vehicles. Humans have also been known to kill wild hedgehogs as they are sometimes considered "nest-robbers" and vermin.

Hedgehogs have become such an attraction as a pet because if its docile characteristics. They are quiet, don't emit any odors, can be litter-box trained, and are considered relatively low-maintenance pets. Those involved in owning hedgehogs also show their pets and groups like the International Hedgehog Association (IHA) setting standards for breeds. Whether as pets or in the wild, hedgehogs should be protected with education being the key to the future of these magnificent mammals.

References:

http://www.nwf.org/nationalwil dlife/article.cfm?issueID=75&a mp;articleID=1072

http://animals.nationalgeograp hic.com/animals/mammals/hedgeh og.html

http://www.hedgehogcentral.com /

http://courses.ttu.edu/thomas/ classPet/1999/Hedgehog/learn.h tm

Learn more about this author, Angela Pollock.
Click here to send this author comments or questions.

Add your voice

Know something about Animal facts: Hedgehog?
We want to hear your view. Write now!