by Cynthia Wall

Created on: February 09, 2009   Last Updated: March 18, 2010

Kittens conjure up everything soft and lovable. It's easy to pick a kitten from emotion rather than from well-thought out research. Don't. No matter how appealing the shy cat with runny eyes may appear, harden yourself to choosing the kitten which is soundest in body and temperament. But, before you even get to the "I want that one," phase, there's a lot of homework to do first.

1. Decide on a Breed. Will it be a Siamese with their almost human voice? A Bengal with jungle markings? A Ragdoll with an oh so sweet personality? A Maine Coone with its big feet and M on its forehead. Perhaps a Persian with elegant aloofness? Or maybe a mix from the local animal shelter. Read about characteristics of each breed so you'll know what to look for when choosing a kitten from a litter.

2. Research the Breeder. Find previous clients and get their recommendation. Ask your veterinarian for reputable breeders in the area. Attend a cat show and meet breeders. Read cat magazines and do internet searches to find out what's available near you. If you're going to adopt through an animal shelter, find out what the current state of health is in the cattery. Adopting during an outbreak of disease is not a good idea.

3. Select a Kitten. Once you know the type of cat you want, go to the location to select it. Look for signs of health no runny noses, weepy eyes, listlessness, or bloated bellies. Ask for vaccination records so that you can be assured that kitten vaccines are up to date. Ask what the price includes microchip? Vaccinations? Free vet visit? Does the animal come with a health guarantee? Are the bedding areas clean and free of waste?

Make sure your choice is well-socialized. Kittens handled early in life tend to be more social. A happy and playful kitten is a good sign. Ask the age of the kitten. Ideally, it should stay with its mother until 12 weeks of age to learn valuable about cleaning itself, using a litter box, and playing well with others. Ask to see the parents as well if possible. In the case of a Bengal, you'll want to be guaranteed that the kitten is at least three generations removed from its jungle origins. You want a pet, not a wild cat.

4. Introduce your cat slowly to your family. For the first night or two, may want to keep your new kitten confined in a small area such as a bathroom or utility room. Watch it carefully for signs of disease or parasites. Make sure it has a warm bed, kitten food, water, and of course, lots of love. Don't expect other cats or dogs in the family to be as smitten as you are. Allow them time to make introductions slowly perhaps through closed or gated doors until it's clear they're used to each other. Reinforce your older animal's higher position in the pecking order.

Children should pet the kitten gently and allow it plenty of time to become accustomed to all the new sights and smells of your home. It's amazing how fast kittens climb into our hearts and lives. In no time at all, your kitten will be a teenager and you'll all be talking about how little it was the day it first came to live with you.

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