by Karen Yvonne

Created on: February 03, 2009

Airport layovers can either be a refreshing break that does more than just give you a chance to stretch your legs, or they can be a torturous experience that you dread.

Hub-and-spoke network routing systems became the norm for most major airlines after the federal government deregulated the industry in 1978. This provided more efficiency and flexibility than point-to-point systems for the airlines and enabled smaller airports to be served better. However, it elongated travel time for passengers whose final destination is not one of the airline's hub cities by forcing them to fly into the hub and change planes to get to their destination. This need to change planes creates a "lay over" between the passenger's connecting flights.

Under ideal circumstances, your initial flight will arrive on time at the hub city and you will have just enough time there to use the facilities, get a cup of coffee and get to your new departure gate to begin boarding your next flight. But, things happen and connecting flights are missed, delayed, or just plain not scheduled for several hours.

If you find you have excess time on your hands, there are things you can do to pass the time somewhat enjoyably, depending on where you are, who you're traveling with and the time of day.

Business travelers probably want to find quiet spots to make phone calls, check email, hold meetings, use office services or network with other business travelers. Airline clubs offer a good solution to all your business needs and provide light refreshments, comfortable chairs and television and magazines, in case working is not what you had in mind. If you don't want to pay for an annual membership, most clubs will let you buy a one day pass for around $40.00.

Most airport hubs will have airline clubs, but some don't. Commuter flight hubs, such as the one in Cincinnati, have some limited business services and "quite" spaces, but for an airline club you will need to go to the main terminal. You can either check the airport or airline web site to find out what services are offered, or go to the information desk when you arrive at the airport.

If you are traveling with children, check at the information areas for play areas which are being added to many airline terminals. Some include special rooms that children can use to play in. While children ARE allowed in most airline clubs, they are primarily for adults and there are many designated quiet spaces, so watch for them when choosing a seat.

If you know you will

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