by Samuel W. Connelly

Created on: January 22, 2009

Can man exist without religion? If there were ever questions that carried within them a deep potency for volumes of books and studies celebrating a vast diversity of answers, this would be one.

My answer in short: No.

With all of our cutting edge instruments to reveal the past, in science, archeology, anthropology, sociology, and advancements into the study of the brain and modern psychology, we have yet to discover any proof which would confirm that man has ever existed apart from some kind of religion.

If one would believe the results of studies and discoveries using radiocarbon and other tools used to date the past, (according to The American Peoples Encyclopedia) some scientists are fairly certain that tool-making men appeared on the earth around 200,000 years ago and they must have already had some form of language and presumably a rudimentary religion.

With most archaeological discoveries of age and weather hidden societies there are also traces of their religion's influence. There is no doubt that religion has placed a major role in every society through out history, no matter how primitive those religions may have been.

The creation and new adaptations of religion have become very popular, especially in the last 150 years. Here is a short list of some of the most popular religions- in alphabetical order:

Asatru (Norse Paganism)

Baha'i

Buddhism

Caodaism

Christianity

Confucian ism

Damanhur
Community

Druidism

Druze

Eckankar

Elian
Gonzal ez religious movement

Gnosticism

Goddess Worship

Gypsies

Hare Krishna - ISKCON

Hinduism

Ifa, the religion of the Yoruba people of West Africa

Islam

Jainism

Judaism

Lukumi

Macumba

Mowahhidoon

Nat ive American Spirituality

Rom, Roma,
Romani, Rroma, (a.k.a. Gypsies)

Santeria

Satanism;
The Church of Satan

Scientology

Shinto

Sikism

Taoism

The Creativity Movement

The Yazidi
branch of Yazdanism

Voodoo (Vodun)

Wicca

Witchcraft

Unitarian-Universalism

Zoroastr ianism

What about those who do not believe in a deity, supernatural force, Creator, God? Are these groups the exception to the rules? What about Hitler, Nazism, Communism? What about some of the great scientific atheist and agnostic thinkers of our day?

Let us ask this question: What is religion?

Webster's dictionary:

#2 Belief pursued with devotion.

Dictionary.com

#6 Something one believes in and follows devotedly; a point or matter of ethics or conscience: to make a religion of fighting prejudice.

Paul Tillich, one of the four most influential Protestant theologians of the twentieth century, in two of his best known works The Courage to Be (1952) and Dynamics of Faith (1957) made these statements about Religion:

"Religion is ultimate concern" and "Religion is the dimension of depth."

Does the brilliant Stephen Hawking have religion? According to the definitions of religion one could see clearly that his work is his religion. Stephen believes that there must be a theory of everything, and he has pursued the evidence faithfully for years.

Einstein, also believed in a theory of everything and was so devoted to discovering it that many believed that we was going crazy, as he spent hours, day in and day out, on his death bed pursuing his belief.

Even Hitler had a personal belief which he pursued relentlessly. His ideas on of who should live and rule, and who should die became his religion. Communism and Nazism are both religions.

As long as man believes he has a purpose, a destiny, a reason for living, he has religion. Be it false religion or true religion. When people believe they have no reason to live, no purpose, no destiny, they usually end up dying from reckless living, or commit suicide.

I guess my answer to the question: Can man exist without religion, would have to be- based on history, common sense, science, study, faith and logic- a resounding No.

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