When you find yourself making adjustments to keep yourself comfortable in the cold weather, it is time to make adjustments for your dog as well. Here are some tips to help keep your dog safe, and comfortable, in the cold weather.
Indoor Suggestions:
Place your dog's bed away from drafts. Add an extra blanket.
Keep the water bowl full. Indoor heat is dry and can cause dehydration.
Put a fire guard around any working fireplaces. Do not leave a fire unattended.
Outdoor Suggestions:
If your dog must live outdoors; provide adequate shelter. They should have access to an insulated structure with a door. The structure should be just large enough for your dog to stand up and turn around. The floor should be lined with clean, dry bedding or blankets. Change the bedding immediately if it becomes damp or dirty.
Provide a heated water bowl.
If the temperature drops below freezing bring your dog indoors.
Some breeds adapt more easily to the cold. Huskies love winter weather and can be found happily sleeping in the snow. Short haired dogs, like Greyhounds, start shivering when the temperature dips. Watch your dog for any signs of discomfort.
If your dog is cold provide them a sweater to help combat the temperature and keep them inside as much as possible.
Old dogs and puppies should spend limited time outside.
Snow may contain hidden objects or chemicals from salt removal. Do not allow your dog to eat anything outside. Dogs are attracted to the sweet taste of anti-freeze. It is very poisonous and often found on the ground during winter months.
Exercise:
In the cold weather, it seems much easier to curl up on the couch than to go outdoors to exercise. However, exercise is necessary for man and dog even in the coldest weather. Bundle up and, if necessary, provide a suitable coat or sweater for your dog.
Wear appropriate foot gear and protect your dog's feet with dog booties, or foot wax, designed to protect their feet from salt and ice. Check your dog's paws for any ice balls, cracks or cuts.
A dog's sense of smell can be masked by snow. This can result in them losing their sense of direction. Keep your dog on a leash, as much as possible, and stay away from frozen bodies of water.
Your dog should be wearing updated identification tags, and contact information, at all times.
If your snow dog is enjoying the cold climate, and getting extra exercise, they may require additional food. On the other hand, if your couch potato has to be coaxed outside for a short walk around the block, you may need to cut back on their food quantity.
If unable to exercise your dog outside, spend time indoors exercising their minds. Practice new tricks and old commands. Working a dog's mind can tire him out just as much as a romp in the park.
Wipe off their paws when returning inside.
Preparing properly will allow you both to enjoy the joys of winter. Keep your dog and yourself happy, healthy and warm.