by Andrew Franz

Created on: January 20, 2009   Last Updated: August 05, 2009

In a frantic rush to bundle up and hide from the frigid elements, frequently dog owners will forget that their pets face the same hardships as their masters in the winter. Sure, dogs have fur coats protecting them, but if they do not have a thick coat, that breed is not suited for the colder, wetter weather. Here are some ways you can make the winter months pass by with ease for your canine.

Provide your dog with adequate shelter. First and foremost, a dog should not be tied up outside in the winter. Even sled dogs in Alaska get to come inside occasionally. Chances are a dog is not suited for survival in a winter environment. If the dog is not allowed inside normally, put him in the basement or garage. Do not put a dog somewhere cold and damp as they are just as susceptible to hypothermia, pneumonia, and the common cold as humans.

Dogs need the pads on their paws checked occasionally in the winter for cracks or sores. Any breech in that protective layer increases the risk of frostbite. Paws should be rinsed after every walk as salt and ice melting chemicals cling to their fur and feet.

Give a dog plenty of water to combat the dry winter air. Outside dogs need constant checking in case their water freezes.

Puppies and older dogs need to stay inside except for brief periods as their ages make them susceptible to the elements, just like humans.

Just like in summer, don't leave dogs in cars unattended. The temperature in a car can drop quickly in a car and it can't be fixed by cracking a window, like in the summer.

Continually check the dog's ears, nose, tail and other extremities for frostbite and winter damage. Sidewalks easily transfer and take heat, so watch for any painful strides by the dog. In general, frostbite will be accompanied by a red or grayish hue. In the case of frostbite, warm the problem areas slowly with a blanket, towel, or any piece of cloth, and call a veterinarian.

Most animal health problems require pro-activity and responsibility during the changing seasons. Common sense, constant love, and special attention will go a long way to prolonging the health of your pet. Treat their health as you would treat your own.

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