by Clark S.

Created on: January 19, 2009   Last Updated: February 27, 2010

Caring for a pregnant dog is an important responsibility. If the dog is planning to mate, the owner should have her vaccinated before reproduction. Once pregnant, vaccines can cause abortion. This does not apply to routine monthly medications as long as the pet is used to the meds. Early confirmation of pregnancy is done with a blood test by the vet. Canines are pregnant for 60-63 days. During this stage, it is imperative to prevent obesity. Daily walks help the pregnant pet's physical and mental well-being and prepares her for a successful birth.

Nutrition is important, but supplements are unnecessary and cause harm to the mother and unborn pups. Keep her diet the same for the first 30 days. Thereafter, begin to slowly incorporate a high quality puppy chow into her routine meals. At this time, a vet visit is necessary for an ultrasound. Allow the vet to give recommendations on a good puppy food. Take a week to gradually switch foods, and slowly increase her consumption for the last few weeks.

It is crucial to not expose the expectant mother to other animals for the last three weeks of pregnancy until three weeks after birth. They are sensitive to infection, and it is not worth the risk. Find a good box the week before her big day and begin to familiarize her with it. Line it with newspapers, old blankets and towels. This box should be deep enough for the puppies to nurse and crawl around without falling out.

Finally, take her temperature rectally upon day 60. Normal temperatures for dogs are 100-102 degrees. It will drop between 97-99 degrees when they are about to deliver the puppies. Watch for signs of nervousness, possible loss of appetite, vomiting and a far away look in her eyes. This means she is in labor. Keep a phone close by to call the vet if necessary, and do not leave the new mother's side. Puppies are born within 30-60 minute intervals, so the mother has a chance to care for each puppy. If she seems to be struggling, call the vet. Once she finishes giving birth, she will clean the puppies and regain her strength. If no complications occur, she and the puppies should have their first vet visit one week later.

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