by Charlene Davis

Created on: January 18, 2009   Last Updated: January 27, 2009

Chilly Dog Tips

Without a doubt, this winter season is one of the worst the nation has seen in many years. Our furry canine friends are also feeling the cold bite of Mother Nature and need some tender, loving, cold-weather care.

Provide a proper, insulated shelter for your dog if he is kept outside. It should be large enough for the dog to turn around in, but small enough to retain his body heat when inside. Provide lots of dry bedding and immediately replace it if it becomes damp or wet. It also helps prevent moisture from building if the doghouse is slightly elevated off the ground.

Use nonmetal water and food bowls outside so your pup's tongue doesn't stick to the dish. You can keep water from freezing by adding a de-icer heating element which can be found at most pet and hardware stores.

Dogs are attracted to the sweet smell and taste of antifreeze so keep containers sealed and spills cleaned up. Even just a smidgeon can be lethal. Consider keeping an antifreeze antidote on hand or using animal-friendly antifreeze.

Regularly check your pet's paws for cracks, cuts, and abrasions that may need to be treated with antiseptic wash and antibiotic cream. Cold winter sidewalks and roads can be painful to their sensitive pads, especially if snow removal products have been used. Keep the hair around paw pads trimmed which will help keep snow and ice from accumulating between the toes. You may even want to consider putting snazzy little dog boots on Fido when going for a walk.

Frequently check your pet's ears, tail, and feet for signs of frostbite, which may appear red or gray on the skin. If you suspect frostbite, wrap the area (or dog) in towels or blankets and contact your veterinarian for further instructions.

During the winter months, a food adjustment may be in order. Indoor dogs tend to be more sedentary this time of year and may need less food. On the other hand, hardy outdoor breeds could probably use some extra vittles as they are burning more calories and fat to keep warm.

Finally, don't ever leave your best friend alone in the car or truck. When the engine is not running, the vehicle can hold in the cold air just like a refrigerator. If dogs aren't allowed where you are going, he'll be much happier waiting for you at home.

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