by Judy Evans

Created on: January 17, 2009

The proud Curly Coated Retriever is a large dog, solid black or liver in colour and covered in thick, small, tight curls apart from the forehead and muzzle. Originally a favourite with English game-keepers, he also makes an excellent companion for families or those with sufficient time to give him the vigorous exercise he requires. Traditionally his task was to follow the hunt and retrieve game as well as to deter poachers at night. His hard, water-resistant coat gave good protection from the harsh undergrowth and the non-reflective dark coat made him less easily spotted by poachers. He is exceptional in the water and just as good on land retrieving small game, having a keen nose and a soft mouth. He is brave and steadfast with an inherent ability to retrieve.

Generally believed to be descended from a variety of dogs including St John's Newfoundland, the English Water Spaniel and, later, the poodle, the Curly Coated Retriever is the oldest of the retrievers. A natural swimmer, he also makes an excellent guard dog.

The first breed club was established in England in 1896. They were imported into New Zealand in 1889 and are very popular there and in Australia. By 1907 he was appearing in the USA and the first registration with the American Kennel Club (AKC) took place in 1924.

He is a "wash and wear" breed with a single layer coat which can be quite oily to the touch. The curls appear at around two weeks of age. Tight and crisp, the curls dry quickly which is good as the dogs will spend large amounts of time in the water if permitted. They are moderate shedders and may need their ears trimming very occasionally. The underbody, front of the legs, forehead and face have short, straight hair. Any other areas of uncurled hair or bald patches are highly objectionable in the show ring.

They have the ideal temperament to be a family pet being gentle and affectionate. They are bred to take no notice of gunfire and are not easily phased. Due to their size and their deep' voice, they are a great deterrent to intruders although they are certainly not aggressive by nature. They are unlikely to attack but not many intruders would be brave enough to call their bluff. He may be aloof and distant with strangers but is gentle, protective and loving with his family and friends. He tolerates children well and normally gets on with other animals.

They are not really suited to a suburban block as they need a lot of exercise and will be much happier if they have access to water from time

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