by Cathy Mcclellan

Created on: January 13, 2009   Last Updated: September 25, 2011

Crochet has been around for many generations. Most people can remember someone in their family or hometown that crocheted. The most popular design is the afghan, made with granny squares. These squares are usually made with multiple colors in a square about 3 inches by 3 inches, then sewn together to make a blanket, or afghan.

By definition, crochet uses a series of loops over a needle and looped in and out or over to form designs. The size of the yarn and needle will determine how "lacy" or thick your project will be. Wall coverings, window treatments, doilies, dish towels, oven mitts, hot pads, bedspreads, afghans, clothing and even hair accessories can be made with crochet. The word crochet is translated from the Middle French word, croche, meaning hook.

The art of crochet dates back to the 16th Century by evolving from Arabia, South America or China's traditional practices, however, there is no known actual artifacts dating back before the 1800's. It wasn't until 1812 when the first written reference to crochet by Elizabeth Grant. There has since been many reference and how to books on how to crochet and patterns.

In the 1800's Crochet began to emerge as an economical alternative to lace. Besides which, it was also faster and easier. Primitive hooks were made with bent needles with a cork handle. More expensive hooks were available in steel, silver and brass or bone. These were thought to be used by genteel ladies to more effective show off their hands. Typically, linen or cotton thread was used to craft lacy designs and wool for clothing and blankets.

As with a lot of old art styles, crochet popularity rose and fell with the times. In recent times, popularity is rising again after a period of non interest. There are now new pattern designs, new types of yarn, yet the basic design of the hooks has stayed the same, other than being made with different materials.  Additionally, some of the larger craft stores offer crochet classes, where you can learn one on one with someone. Otherwise, step by step instructions can be found in pattern books or online.

Just think of all the things you could make for your home with just some yarn and a hook. This is truly a lost art and needs to be revived to it's highest level. Making afghans, baby clothes, baby blankets, kitchen towels or potholders, as well as clothing, is a very rewarding and satisfying past time. Not to mention the gifts you will be able to give to your family and friends that they will cherish for the thought that you put into their gift.

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