by Angie Pollock

Created on: January 05, 2009

Originating in France, the Harlequin rabbit is generally easy to identify among other rabbit breeds. The Harlequin is considered more of a color pattern rather than a breed. Ideally, the colors on the face will be split on either side. The Harlequin rabbit breed is recognized in two groups, the Japanese and Magpies. The Japanese variety will show orange on one side of the face with another color on the opposite side while the Magpie will have white and another color.

The Japanese version has an orange coat with black, blue, chocolate or lilac coloring and the Magpie Harlequins are white with black, blue, chocolate or lilac. Not only will the face have these split colors but the ears will be two different colors and a perfect Harlequin rabbit will also have split coloring on the legs.

Considered a medium-sized breed, the Harlequin rabbit averages 6 to 9 pounds. Requirements for Harlequin show rabbits are 6 pounds 8 ounces to 9 pounds 8 ounces for seniors. The body should be well-rounded and filled with a smooth appearance. The ears should be erect and have a "V" appearance.

What breeders consider the "perfect" Harlequin pattern shows this opposite colorization on four points: the ears, face, front legs and back legs. These colors will alternate with a left ear being a dark color, the left side of the face being light, the left front paw being dark and the back left paw being light or vice versa. The Harlequin color pattern can be seen in other animal breeds such as the Great Dane dog.

The color pattern seen on the body will either be barred, banded or both with the colors being distinct and alternating. Five to seven alterations of the bands or bars should be noticeable on either side of the body. Harlequin rabbits that are not considered show material are generally culled from the litters and can be found sold as pets.

The short coat of the Harlequin rabbit makes the fur easy to care for. Regular weekly grooming are usually all that is required. Like with most breeds, extra grooming may need required during the shedding season. Feeding and nutrition of the Harlequin rabbit is the same as other breeds, they do not require any special diet.

Owners describe the breed as curious, calm and enjoy human interaction. The unique pattern combination of this breed makes it quite popular with breeders and rabbit owners. The Harlequin rabbit is considered quite docile, making the breed a wonderful house pet and companion.

References:

THE RABBIT HANDBOOK by Dr. Karen Gendron, copyright 2000.

http://www.americanharlequinrabbitclub.com/

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