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The length of the trip is less important than the type of trip. Breaking down in the middle of a well-traveled urban area during a 12 hour trip is less dangerous than breaking down during a 2 hour drive through icy mountains as night approaches.

1. Consider a membership with AAA, an organization which provides roadside assistance and auto repair.

2. Use an online service such as weather.com to check weather conditions before setting out.

3. Plan out your route, and share it with someone who isn't traveling with you. Let that person know when you depart. That way, if you don't reach your destination, people will have an idea of your location based on your departure time.

A less common problem, but perhaps more unexpected, is an avalanche. Watch for signs and closures, and never ignore them. If you see an avalanche, don't try to drive through it. If you are lucky enough to avoid it, stay in your vehicle. It's very common for one avalanche to be followed by another, and if you get out of your vehicle you'll be unprotected. If possible, report the avalanche immediately and then move your vehicle to the side of the road so snow removal equipment can pass you. If you are unable to avoid being caught in the avalanche, stay in your vehicle, put on your extra warm clothing and turn off your engine. Don't try and climb out - wait for someone to come and rescue you.

Make sure everyone traveling with you knows about the preparations you've taken and where to find everything. To prepare for the worst, it would be useful to learn how to start a fire, how to signal for help using flares or whistles, and how to ration food if necessary.

One never quite expects the unexpected, no matter how many preparations we make. But by keeping your vehicle in good shape, stocking it with these important items, and knowing how to react in case of emergency, you'll be well equipped to drive in the winter.

Learn more about this author, Antonia Anderson.
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