by Court Moss

Created on: November 15, 2008   Last Updated: November 21, 2008

History

The history of Kwanzaa only dates back to 1966 when Dr. Maulana Karenga, professor and chairman of Black Studies at California State University, Long Beach, founded this celebration. His goal was to bring African Americans together as a community. The name Kwanzaa comes from the phrase "matunda ya kwanza" which means "first fruits" in Swahili.

The Kwanzaa celebration takes place for seven nights on December 26 to January 1 and is often arranged in different ways depending on the family. On each of the seven nights a candle, or kinara, is lit and one of the seven principals are discussed. Each of the Nguzo Saba, seven principles in Swahili, are values of the African culture. However, the gatherings usually include dances, songs, storytelling, and traditional meals.

The Seven Principles

Umoja (Unity)

Kujichagulia (Self-Determination)

Ujima (Collective Work and Responsibility)

Ujamaa (Cooperative Economics)

Nia (Purpose)

Kuumba (Creativity)

Imani (Faith)

Giving Gifts

Kwanzaa gifts are usually exchanged on January 1st, which is the last day of the celebration. It is tradition for the parents to give their children gifts, however other family members are welcome to do so. Purchasing educational gifts would be ideal so everyone can learn about African and African American culture. This can include educational toys and books that will be widely appreciated. Since the traditional colors of Kwanzaa are red, green, and black, you could choose wrapping paper to use for the gifts.

You could have three different types of gifts for men, women, and children. It would also be easier to sort out everything this way. For example, the children will receive toys that may have something to do with African studies, like a nice word game. The men could be given a Kufi, which is a cap worn during Kwanzaa. You could design them or have your guests design them. The women could receive a Kaftan, which is a traditional celebration dress.

Party Time

While using the traditional colors of Kwanzaa, you can be creative with each guest's party favor bag. To make your part favors more personal, try encouraging your guests to make their own party favors. One way to start would be purchasing beads for necklaces and bracelets. That is a great way to have your guests talking and sharing stories.

Another interesting way to bring people together is by cooking. Food can lighten up any scenario. After you are through with cooking your main meals, save some time to come up with some snack items. This will be a great way to get the kids involved with the activities. Try baking cookies and having your guest design them. After they are done you could trade with your party guests.

In the end there is no true way to celebrate Kwanzaa. The most important thing is to have fun and enjoy every moment with family and friends.

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