by Robin Shane

Created on: November 08, 2008   Last Updated: November 16, 2008

Driving safely in inclement weather takes preparation and planning. It can be extremely stressful and dangerous to get caught in an ice storm only to find that the year old windshield wipers deteriorated in the heat the past summer. Instead of clearing your vision they only smear the ice which refreezes and allows you no visibility. It is best to not travel in inclement weather to begin with, but if you must get out be prepared for each trip.

Vehicle features and regular maintenance checks eliminate most mechanical concerns. Anti-lock brake systems help prevent sliding when steady pressure is applied to the brake. Have brakes checked by a professional every six months. Many shops will check brakes and tires for no charge. You can personally check tires daily for excessive wear and bubbles. Perform a weekly check of all fluid levels, including winshield washer fluid. Make sure the defroster works on both warm and cold air on all fan speeds.

Slippery roadways are not only limited to ice and snow. Rain can cause oils on the roadway to become slippery before they can be washed away. It is best with slippery surfaces to drive in the tire tracks ahead if possible. Another hazardous situation is often referred to as "black ice." These invisible ice patches can form on any roadway that has air beneath its surface. If the weather has been icy or snowy in the recent past be sure to slow your speed and be cautious before approaching. When roads are potentially slippery take your time and drive slowly. If you begin to slide do not overreact. Gently push on the brake and steer into the slide, bringing the vehicle back onto the path.

Any storm or areas of fog or smoke that hinder driver visibility should be handled with caution. Always reduce speed in rain, snow or ice storms. Slower speeds give you better ability to control your vehicle if you should lose traction and begin to slide. It also gives you a better reaction time to other vehicles who may slide in your direction. If it is necessary to stop, never stop on the roadway. Use your turn signal and gently pull as far off the road as possible. Turn off headlights and turn on hazards. When visibility is very low other drivers may follow your lights off the road if your intentions are not clear to them. Ken Chilcoat of APro Arizona adds, "Sand storms and smoke can also be particularly dangerous with usually zero visibility. If you encounter such situations, signal, pull over, turn off headlights, use hazard lights, and wait until the sand or smoke passes."

Always leave for your destination with plenty of time to deal with the unexpected. If you get involved in a mishap because you are in a hurry, it will take even longer to get to your destination. Larger vehicles often cause a false sense of security that they are safer and better able to handle hazardous road surfaces. Slow down, be vigilant and alert to your driving without the distractions of cell phones, passengers, and last minute lunches will prevent most mishaps and aid in a safe arrival to your destination.

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