Parts of the body in Spanish (English/Spanish)
Although these types of hints may seem not to be very important, I think it's quite useful to know, from the point of view of someone willing to improve the use of the Spanish language, that whenever we talk or refer to a part of the body (our body), in Spanish we don't need to use possessives. I'll give you some examples:
In English we say: "My hands are dirty".
In Spanish, we won't use the possessive "mis" ("my"), but the definite article "las". In fact, the order of words in the sentence changes a little bit:
"Tengo las manos sucias"
Literally: "I have the hands dirty". So, we'd never say in Spanish: "Mis manos estn sucias", it's not very common. Although anybody would understand its meaning, it wouldn't "sound" very Spanish.
Other examples to illustrate this concept:
- Me duele la cabeza. (I'm talking about my' headache, but I don't say: "Me duele mi cabeza")
- Usa las manos. (Use your hands)
- Ella tiene una flor en la mano. (She has a flower in her hand)
I hope this helps!