by Jules Roberts

Created on: November 06, 2008

The first thing you need to do if you suspect animal abuse is to have a calm think about the evidence before you. You need to be clear of the facts. Think about things you have witnessed and the knowledge you have about the particular animal involved. Have any laws been broken? Based on what you have seen and what you already know about animals, the answer may be immediately obvious. For example, if you have witnessed somebody beating their pet dog. However, sometimes it is more complex - the animal involved may not be one you are familiar with and you may suspect neglect or abuse but not be entirely sure.

There are a few ways you can find out more information. You can get basic knowledge of the needs of different animals by checking out library books, looking on the Internet, or phoning an animal welfare organisation. Try the RSPCA or WSPA (who you may speak to anonymously if you request to). This should confirm whether any animal abuse is definitely taking place.

Sometimes we may see people treat an animal differently to how we expect animals to be treated. Or we may not like their attitude towards animals. This doesn't always mean that animal abuse is taking place (from a legal point of view). If we are concerned we can try our best to promote positive attitudes and behaviour towards animals by getting involved with our local animal welfare charities, fundraising and raising awareness of animals needs and suffering in our local communities.

However, if you have identified that animal abuse is taking place then you next have to think about what action you will take.

Firstly, I would like to recommend that you ALWAYS keep your self-control. Animal cruelty can make emotions run high, but please don't be tempted to take the law into your own hands. Keep your communications to the point, factual and clear. If you start losing your temper then remove yourself from the situation and calm down before continuing. Leave judgement to the courts and focus on doing your best to alert the appropriate authorities. It is them who must take it forward.

Now think about the person, or group of people who are responsible for the animal abuse. Is it the animals owner? If not, then the owner of the animal should be notified. You may feel comfortable discussing your concerns with the animals owner directly. If you feel uncomfortable or unsafe doing this face to face, try writing a letter expressing your concerns. The owner of the animal may be unaware that their animal is at risk and

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