by C. Elliot

Created on: November 03, 2008   Last Updated: November 24, 2008

Jet-setters need not leave their four-legged family members at home. But, they should bear in mind a few key pointers for keeping pets-on-the-go safe.

First and foremost, pet carriers should be proportionate to an animal's size. Like humans, pets need enough room to stretch their muscles on long trips. Your pet should always be able to stand up and turn around.

For car trips, consider buckling up your pet with a pet seat belt. Free-frolicking animals can distract a driver and become dangerous projectiles in accidents. Pet seat belts curb the safety risks. These harnesses fasten your furry friend to the seat and allow for comfortable movements. They especially work well for dogs (who tend to love a good car ride). While kitty seat belts are available too, they're not necessarily advisable. Felines can be skittish about riding in cars; so, Fluffy might be happier traveling in a carrier where she can't see the world whooshing by her. She might even like for you to throw a towel or blanket over that carrier. With less visual stimulation, she's more likely to stay calm and sleep.

If your pet will fly the friendly skies, call your airline in advance to get the lowdown on rules. Some airlines allow small dogs and cats in the cabin. Usually, big dogs, birds, and exotic pets are only permitted in cargo. A few airlines do not allow animals, period. If you can, avoid lay-overs and double-check the weather before your flight. With pet travel, you don't want to experience flight delays or schedule-hiccups if you can help it. To optimize safety, make sure your pet's carrier is FAA approved. A pet in the cabin needs a soft-sided carrier that fits below the seats. Pets in cargo require carriers with hard exteriors. Any animal flying in cargo should also have constant access to food and water. For dogs and cats, you can purchase clip-on bowls at most pet stores. (And here's a nifty trick: To prevent water from spilling, place your pet's filled water bowl in the freezer the night before. In flight, your furry friend can lick up the water as it melts!)

Typically, car travel is recommended for pets as it's less chaotic (and ultimately less stressful) for them. But whatever your travel plans, you can have a great experience if you prepare with your pet's safety, health, and happiness in mind.

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