by Bonnie Thomas

Created on: November 03, 2008

Almost four million teens contract a sexually transmitted disease (STD) each year. Herpes is one of the most prevalent STDs for teens. Communication and information are key to reducing the prevalence of herpes among our teen population.

Teens are often embarrassed to discuss sex with their parents, teachers, trusted adults, and sometimes even other teens. If discussing sex is embarrassing for teens, what are the chances that an infected teen will feel comfortable discussing these issues with their sexual partners? Thus, begins the cycle that could have been stopped through communication and accurate information. Parents must be able to find a way to communicate with their teens. Teens need to know that it is safe to discuss these issues. Parents must establish a natural rapport with their children that encourages open and honest questions about serious topics.

Once the lines of communication are open, accurate information becomes essential. Teens need to be informed about sexually transmitted diseases, such as herpes. They need to be taught that HSV1 and HSV2 are the two types of the herpes viruses. Herpes is spread through any form of unprotected sex. A teen that is considered to be a virgin, can contract herpes through oral sex. Sometimes symptoms may go unnoticed. That is why all sexually active teens should be tested regularly for sexually transmitted diseases. Symptoms for herpes may include pain, tenderness, or itching in the genital area. There may also be fever, headaches, bumps, and blisters. The first outbreak of sores often lasts three weeks. After the first outbreak, the virus may lay dormant within the body until it is triggered by stressors. An infection, cold, hormone changes, or an impending test at school could activate an outbreak.

Teens need to be accurately informed about treatment. They must understand that while the symptoms can be treated with medication, there is no cure for herpes. Herpes is forever.

The most important information to be shared with teens about herpes is about prevention. Of course, abstinence is the best way to prevent contracting herpes. If abstinence doesn't appear to be an option, then latex condoms are necessary when engaging in any form of sexual contact. Additionally, teens should avoid sexual contact with any partner that is having an outbreak because condoms are not enough to protect against herpes during an outbreak.

In closing, herpes is prevalent in teens today. This is why communication and accurate information regarding sex must also become prevalent for our teens today. We, as a society, are the solution.

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