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The number of overweight dogs we see at the kennel is astounding, and some of these dogs are VERY young and are VERY obese. Even if the breed is "prone" to weight problems, and especially if the dog is young OR a senior citizen, we always discuss the following with their owners:

1) Portion Control
The first thing we advise is portion control. A starvation diet isn't going to work any better for Fido than it would for his owner, but sensible portions - often just feeding the recommended amount for the dog's IDEAL weight is enough to start shedding the pounds.

2) Feed a Quality Food
We also find that many owners buy a cheap or "trendy" brand of dog food . However, cheap dog food, even in the right amount isn't always the best for the dog's metabolism and many trendy brands contain additives and fillers dogs don't need or appreciate. A good quality dog food has more meat protein than grain filler - the dog's system utilizes the nutrients more effectively, has less waste to process and most dogs enjoy it more too.

3) Adding Vegetables
If the portions are very small compared to what the dog normally gets (or if the owner is feeling guilty about "starving" their dog), we suggest adding vegetables to bulk-up the meal. Frozen vegetables (thawed first, of course) are great - no added salt - and can be easily mashed or pureed so the dog gets the full benefit. Green beans and/or carrots are particular favorites. (Avoid mixed vegetables with onions and/or corn).

4) Sensible Treats
Finding the "right diet" can be as simple as eliminating the "wrong" foods. Many of our customers feed the right amount, but give too many treats in the form of dog biscuits or people treats, which can (and do) pack on the pounds. Going from extra-large biscuits to medium biscuits, or offering carrots rather than pizza crust helps cut back on the calories without denying the dog their little rewards.

Some additional advice we always offer:

- If the dog is older, having difficulty getting around or extremely obese, a trip to the vet is the first step.

- If the dog is eating right and exercising, but isn't loosing weight, we advise a thyroid check.

- Even if the owner is cutting back at mealtime, we ask if the rest of the household are doing their part, especial the children.

- And daily exercise is a great idea for every dog, portly or not.

Learn more about this author, Pat Gray.
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