by Judy Evans

Created on: November 03, 2008   Last Updated: May 20, 2010

The dignified Scottish Terrier has been around for a long time and is one of the descendants of the old Scotch Terrier. The Dandie Dinmont, Cairn and West Highland White are all related in their distant pasts. The Scottish Terrier was originally known as the Aberdeen Terrier after the town of Aberdeen. The early crofters needed a dog to hunt vermin: a compact, strong dog, low to the ground to enter the dens of prey and wiry of coat. Thus they bred for toughness and courage. (His nickname is the "Diehard"). Foxes, badgers, weasels, rabbits, wild cats and rats were all taken on by these hardy little dogs. Their short legs and strength made the Scottish Terrier ideal for tackling animals in their dens.

Most people would recognize the squareness of the Scottish Terrier with his beard and the long "skirt" of hair which virtually hides his short, short legs.

By 1890 the breed was established as the adaptable dog we recognize today. Nowadays, he serves mainly as a companion dog but retains his hunting instincts. Spirited and determined, he is devoted and loyal, although not always demonstrative. He can be aggressive with other dogs although if socialized early, and introduced carefully, he is quite happy to share his household with other small pets. They are normally exceptionally good natured with children while still making an excellent watchdog.

The general appearance is of a short-legged, sturdy dog of substantial bone. The head is long compared to his size and his thick-set body is supported by short, heavy legs. He has a piercing expression, erect ears and tail and a hard, wiry coat which resists cold and rain. The body is thick with the height being around 10 inches and the weight 18 to 22 pounds depending on sex and age. They have a life span of 10-14 years and suit families as well as older people. Don't allow children to tease your Scottie (or any dog).

The long head is slightly domed with the wide-set eyes set well in under the brow. The dark brown or black, almond-shaped eyes are bright, piercing and small. The large muzzle has a slight taper to the nose, which should be black. The jaw is square and powerful. Small prick ears, covered with velvety hair, add to the keen, alert expression.

The neck is strong and thick, but not too short and the chest broad and deep. The body is moderately short and the hindquarters extremely muscular. The broad, strong back has a firm, level topline with the tail set high, carried erect and about 7 inches in length, thick

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