by Morrigana Shalafae

Created on: October 25, 2008

If you own a snake, you are going to get bit. If this frightens you, then you should rethink any decision to own a snake. They are not domesticated in the way we think of dogs and cats, and they are more unpredictable than a standard animal. Even the most knowledgeable, experienced handler can be bitten, and still are. They know how to react before and after an attack, and that is what counts.

In this discussion of pet snakes, we shall make the assumption that we are not referring to a poisonous, or "hot", snake. The handling of hot snakes, and subsequent treatment of their bits, is different, and not recommended for any but the most experienced of owners.

Now that you have your pet snake, and you've accepted that a bite will occur, let's address the necessary procedures, starting with prevention. The best way to deal with a bite is to reduce the chances of it happening.

First of all, know your snake and its species. Size makes a difference in handling techniques and temperament. Reticulated pythons are feisty snakes, and often seen as "meaner". Most tree pythons are in the same category, with a tendency towardmeanness . Most boas, including red tails and sand boas, are docile in temperament, and corn snakes and ball pythons are great beginner snakes. Smaller snakes are not necessarily less likely to bite, but they do less damage. Research your snake species, get to know it, and observe your own snake. Even amongst the different personalities, there will always be those that don't fit type. You might be the first person to have a vicious captive bredcorn snake.

Second, control your movements. Furtive rustling in the bedding of the cage will elicit a feeding response, and cause the snake to start the hunt. Be confident, move like normal, and avoid jerky, fast movements. When touching your snake, don't squeeze their body, and avoid touching their head. Support them from underneath, and use a hand-under-hand motion to keep them in place when they try to crawl.

Third, and this is quite important, do not smell like prey when you approach your snake. If you have handled anything warm-blooded, make sure you thoroughly wash your hands and forearms before you enter the cage. Being warm-blooded yourself is enough incentive for some snakes to attack, and adding the scent of food will only exacerbate the situation.

Awareness is the best way to sum up prevention. Be aware of your snake's mood, his posture, his environment. Be aware of your behavior and your scent. No snake strikes

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