One year for Christmas I remember receiving a vintage book that contained an elderly woman's memories of her childhood pets. In it was my favorite story of her pet drake. This beloved duck was prone to disaster from day one as she recalled his mother maiming him at birth, leaving the unfortunate creature with a bald head that never re-grew. He went on to fall into a cooking fire and singed off many more feathers, was attacked by a hawk on the prowl, and generally lived to narrowly escape death. Although his appearance grew more unfortunate as time went on, the writer recalled the story with much affection.
As a pet, ducks can become tame companions with a strong loyalty to their caretakers. In their own way, they will show affection and thrive with companionship and care. When it comes to caring for a duck with disabilities, their care must be adjusted to accommodate their specific needs.
Finding an Injured Bird
Let me just begin by stressing that if you have found an injured wild duck, the best measure is to contact the local Fish and Game Department immediately. The professionals at these offices are skilled with wildlife rehabilitation and it is their job to care for the birds who visit public parks. If this is not an option, or if the duck is already one among your flock, then it is time to intercede.
Care
Caring for a healthy duck requires the basics of food, shelter from predators, and clean water for drinking and swimming. When a duck is unable to tend to its own needs, you may be forced to step in. If the animal would be unable to defend itself outdoors and escape from predators, some people decide to bring their pet into the house.
If the bird is healing, be sure to take extra care to keep it warm. The easiest way to keep them indoors is by using a small pen. Offer a thick layer of blankets to protect their feet from developing sores. Blankets can be washed and changed out as needed. Be sure the duck is housed away from drafty windows and doors. And always be aware of other pets or children who may not be so careful with your patient.
Bathing
By default, ducks love water and when in the hands of a caretaker, they require regular bathing to keep clean and healthy. You can accomplish this in a bath tub, a tank, or even by using a plastic "kiddie" pool. If your duck is unable to swim, you will have to hold onto him during bath time and place him into a shallow body of water.
Diet
The myth of feeding wild ducks pieces of bread can lead even those with the best intentions down the wrong path. Sandwich bread is not a good diet. Ducks need to be fed a high quality fowl mixture. One good brand is Mazuri Waterfowl Maintenance made by Purina. This can easily be purchased or ordered from local Farm and Garden or Feed store.
Special Requirements
Ducks have an amazing ability to adapt. I have seen and heard of ones who have learned to use homemade wheelchairs (much like the ones for dogs), splints, and even wear protective clothing! Their sunny personalities often make them a pleasure to work with and a joy to watch as they adjust to their new lives.
To make a "wheelchair" for your duck will require pipe, wheels, and a towel. You can make a frame for what will appear to closely resemble a short hammock. Make the frame square and just high enough to match the length of the duck's legs. By attaching wheels to the bottom and sewing the towel around the top of the frame, the wheelchair is now mobile. Cut out two holes in the towel that are big enough for the duck's legs to step through. Set the duck on the top of the wheelchair with his legs through the slits in the towel. He will be able to walk by "scooting" himself along the floor. *Never leave a duck unattended in this type of wheelchair. It is intended for supervised exercise only.*
Of course individual care may vary bird to bird depending on their disability, but these tips are a great foundation for the rewards of caring for a duck in need. Many who find themselves mothering waterfowl for the very first time are successful with the right basics in place. All it takes is the education and dedication to do it.