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Emergency and first aid measures for bites and stings

by Norman A. Rubin

Created on: October 24, 2008

"Darn, Noah should have swatted those two mosquitoes, "I cursed as I rubbed a sting on my neck from a blood-sucking mosquito. The summer season was upon us, which brought out some of nature's less friendly species. Those pests annoyed us with their buzzing at our slumber, trooped on our table to taste a minute crumb, and worst of all, bit and stung our tender skins and even caused an allergic reaction.




For most people, like yours truly, insect bites or stings cause a mild reaction and usually cause little more than an intense irritating itch for most people. Stings or bites are caused by midges, horseflies, bees, wasps, ants, some spiders, fleas, lice, etc.. These bites may show up as a small raised red spot. It may blister and may cause an irritation or infection if one continues to rub the sting.




In some people who are sensitive to insect venom, a sting may cause a severe allergic reaction. This results in facial swelling, difficultly breathing and an itchy rash over most of the body. Serious cases can be life-threatening so immediate medical attention and treatment needs to be sought.




The time of year is another factor in the occurrence of insect stings and bites. Stings from bees, yellow jackets, hornets, wasps, and ants more commonly occur during summer months. Ticks usually sting in the late autumn and chiggers, lice, and fleas are a yearly menace. The following simple measures can prevent insect stings and bites:

1) Bees are attracted to bright-colored clothing and perfume odors at outdoor affairs simply wear light-colored clothing and avoid using sweet smelling cosmetics.

2) Try to control odors at picnics, garbage areas, etc. that can attract stinging insects.

3) When you see hives or nests close to home try to relocate or destroy them.

4) Don't leave pools of stagnating water as these may attract mosquitoes

5) Electrical insect repelling devices and lit coils are quite effective against insects; their use is quite helpful

6) Maintain good personal and household hygiene.

7) De-flea cats, dogs and other pets regularly.

8) Use insect repellents. Consult your family physician or pharmacist for the brand that is suitable for your skin.

9) Above all avoid provoking insects whenever possible. (Time and time again we hear of children being stung by wasps after playfully trying to destroy their nest.)




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If you are afflicted or injured by these nasty bugs there are certain precautions to be taken:




MOSQUITOES BITES:

When you are stung by a mosquito the main treatment aim of

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