by Helen Penny

Created on: October 10, 2008   Last Updated: October 20, 2008

Picture your kitchen with a beautiful, brand-new sink. This humble workhorse is often the focal point of a kitchen, so replacing an old kitchen sink can improve both the look and the functionality of the whole room. When selecting a kitchen sink, you need to decide on the material, features, and installation type that fits your budget and preferences. With costs starting at $80, it's easy to find an attractive, durable sink at a price you can afford.

Today's kitchen sinks offer a variety of features. In addition to the usual choices of double or single bowl, kitchen sink faucet style, sprayer and soap dispenser, consumers can choose to add a water filter spout or hot water dispenser. Some models come with a lower lip between bowls to accommodate larger objects. If you choose an Elkay kitchen sink, you can add a custom-sized rinsing basket. A Kohler kitchen sink can come with a bottom basin rack to protect your sink's finish. Franke kitchen sinks are available in triple bowl models that increase workspace and versatility.

What kind of sink suits your needs? Kitchen sinks come in a variety of materials.

- STAINLESS STEEL. A stainless steel kitchen sink is a popular and economical choice. Although experts often recommend heavier gauge steel to avoid dents from falling objects, an August 2007 Consumer Reports study reported that there was little difference in sink performance within the 18 to 23 gauge range.

Price range: $100-$900

- ENAMELED CAST IRON OR STEEL sinks come in a great range of colors are easiest to clean. Be aware, though, that the enamel is more prone to cracking or chipping than other finishes. A cast-iron kitchen sink is significantly more expensive than steel.

Price range: $80-$600

- POLYESTER/ACRYLIC COMPOSITE sinks are popular due to wide color choice, shiny finish, and low price. However, they scratch, stain, and nick easily. Some models fail heat resistance tests, melting when in contact with hot pans.

Price range: $100-$250

- QUARTZ COMPOSITE sinks are a durable yet affordable combination of quartz and resin with a matte finish. They offer the wide color choice available in polyester/acrylic composite sinks without the higher risk of damage.

Price range: $250-$800

- INTEGRAL SOLID SURFACE sinks offer countertop and sink in one piece. This makes cleaning very easy, but the price is on the high side. Made of acrylic polymer, they are easy to clean and more heat resistant than acrylic composites, but they are at risk for scratches and dents. The good news

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