by Ms. C. Jones

Created on: September 21, 2008   Last Updated: October 09, 2008

The most contentious of issues is the ongoing debate about America's moral obligation to open their doors to refugees who face death and danger. It may be too late for the US government to succeed in making Iraq a safe place to live in or to return to anytime soon. But it is not too late for the US government to address a massive refugee crisis that is a direct or indirect consequence of its actions in Iraq.

The United States should not bear this burden alone and it will take an extraordinary commitment on the part of the USA, United Nations, Iraqi government and NGO's to solve this human crisis that is unfolding before the eyes of the world. The world has a clear obligation to stop ignoring this crisis and come up with a serious plan of action to ease the refugee crisis. It is urgent and we must act quickly and effectively. The lives of millions are at stake.

One fifth of Iraq's population(4.7 million people) have been displaced, (2.5 million)within and (2.2 million) outside of its borders since the illegal invasion of Iraq in 2003. Of the 4.7 million displaced, four fifths are women and children. All have inadequate access to security, food, shelter, education, sanitation, electricity and running water.

Neighbouring countries(Jordan and Syria) are under enormous financial pressure from the increasing needs of the Iraqi refugees. Borders are being closed to more of these men, women and children that are in desperate need of basic supplies to survive.

Iraqi refugees cannot return home to a country that is still torn apart by sectarian violence. In the host countries of Syria and Jordan, Iraqi's are being denied residence and passports and are left economically vulnerable because they are unable to work on tourist visas.

The USA has not allowed enough refugees into the country because of strict security measures and background checks. This is causing extensive delays by The Department of Homeland Security. Compared to other countries, the USA has allowed fewer refugees in its borders. Jordan has allowed 500,000-700,000, Syria 1,500,000, Lebanon 50000, Sweden 40,000 Egypt 70,000-150,000 and the USA 14,000.

Rather than wasting time finger pointing at the USA and other coalition forces, what is needed is a speedy resolution that will be legal and appropriate for Iraq. The resolution must include specific obligations for the UN, USA, Iraq and neighbouring countries.

First, the United Nations must make clear and specific goals ,such as the immediate needs of the people

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