by Janette Peel

Created on: September 18, 2008   Last Updated: January 13, 2009

Basil is a fast growing, strongly aromatic Mediterranean herb which enjoys full sun and makes an excellent container plant for a sunny balcony.

The rich, heady aroma of freshly crushed Basil adds zest to the flavors of a wide range of recipes. As a medicinal herb it has a calming effect and is said to improve the digestion.

There are many varieties, although the most commonly cultivated is the Sweet Basil (Ocimum basilicum), which as oval, bright green leaves and forms a dense clump in the garden. Bush basil has smaller leaves with a less intense aroma.

The purple varieties of Basil include Dark Opal', which has deep purple leaves; and Purple Ruffle', which has rich purple foliage with ruffled edges. The bush variety known as Sacred Basil' is a larger plant with veined leaves and tall flower spikes that should be trimmed back if the plant is to produce plenty of foliage.

All parts of the basil plant are edible and is usually harvested from late spring to autumn. To flourish, this herb requires a moderately rich, moist and well-drained soil and warm climate. For a year round supply, have a pot of Basil growing indoors in winter, on a warm, sunny window ledge.

The perfect way to reap the benefits of a variety of basil types is to plant the seedlings in a terracotta herb pot, much like a strawberry planter. For this you will need:

8 mixed basil plants
Terracotta herb pot
Premium potting mix
General fertilizer

1. Firstly soak the terracotta herb pot in a bucket of water for one hour. This stops it from absorbing moisture from the potting mix.

2. Fill the pot to the level of the first row of holes with potting mix that has been enriched with two tablespoons of general fertilizer.

3. Plant the first row of basil plants, alternating purple and green varieties, making sure the roots are well into the pot.

4. Continue filling the container, to the level of the next row of pockets. Plant the remaining basil plants, and top up with extra potting mix.

5. Position the herb pot in full sun and water daily, especially during summer. Use a liquid fertilizer fortnightly, and trim the flower heads as they appear.

Potted basil can also be used as a general insect repellent near outdoor entertaining areas. Have several pots handy, and bruise a few leaves to release the pungent aroma.

Basil can also be used a companion plant to help repel insects away from other vegetables. Plant basil near tomatoes for a mutually beneficial effect.

When purchasing your basil plants:

Look for strong, healthy

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