by Holle Abee

Created on: August 20, 2008   Last Updated: August 24, 2008

Jamaica has established itself as a top tourist destination. In fact, over one million visitors a year visit the island paradise because of its beauty, rich history, colorful culture, and exciting activities.

Jamaica's beaty is unsurpassed. It has white sandy beaches, clear turquoise waters, towering blue mountains, cascading waterfalls, lush rainforests, fascinating caves, and rocky cliffs.

Jamaica actually means "Land of Springs," and you'll find those, too.

History buffs will find the island fascinating. It was discovered by Christopher Columbus in 1494, who claimed it for Spain. The Spanish shipped in slaves from Africa to work the sugar plantations, and Jamaica officially became a Spanish colony in 1509. In 1670, the island was transferred to England, and it became a crown colony in 1865. On August 6, 1962, Jamaica gained her independence. Huge celebrations are held each year to celebrate this accomplishment, including parades, music, dancing, and elaborate costumes.

The residents of Jamaica are some of the warmest and friendliest on the globe. They go to extensive efforts to welcome visitors. The Jamaican culture is amazingly rich and varied. Strongly influenced by the African slaves, the Spanish, and the English, an obsevant visitor will also be able to see Chinese, Irish, and Indian influences. Jamaica is the largest English-speaking island in the Caribbean, and in the larger cities, American influences are readily observed. All these ethnicities have combined to form a uniquely Jamaican society.

A visit to Jamaica offers a dizzying variety of activities: swimming, snorkeling, windsurfing, canopy ziplining, fishing, horseback riding, and hiking. There are caves to explore and waterfalls to climb. Historical sites abound, like the old lighthouse near Negril and practically the entire city of Kingston. Also in Kingston, the National Gallery has a fine exhibit of Jamaican art. For a peek at a pitate stronghold, visit Port Royal, once known as "the wickedest city on Earth."

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