Hunting is either a sport you love or hate, but much like other pastimes hunting has many different facets depending on the target. If you have ever hunted for ducks or other birds of flight that are common to ponds, streams or other waterways, than you my friend have partaken in the sport of waterfowl hunting.
Waterfowl hunting to many sportsmen is considered to be both an act of skill and the ability to be extremely patient. Before I unravel the mystic world of waterfowl hunting I do urge that you become very familiar with your state or provincial laws regarding waterfowl, or you may not be a happy camper by the end of your trip. Since many waterfowl are protected by wildlife sanctity there usually are only specific season in which these birds of flight can be hunted.
The tools of the trade:
Like many sports there is a need for specific gear to partake in the sport. Waterfowl hunting can be done with either minimal apparatus or a volley of gadgets and gizmos, but the main tool of the trade stems from the mighty shotgun.
There are several manufactures and models to choose from, but for intensive purposes you will eventually end up with a twelve-gauge shotgun. Sure you could probably use a ten-gauge or 16-gauge, but the most popular choice is still the 12-gauge. The common barrel type used for waterfowl is the double barrel, due to the ability to utilize a choice of choke on any specific shot. Shotguns do come in various shapes and styles ranging from the action, choke and the style, however the ammo comes in only three available non-toxic forms.
Bismuth shells are quite expensive but they can sometimes be handy since they can be used in almost any shotgun, even older guns that were never designed to fire a steel projectile.
Tungsten shells are equally expensive but I have had much more success using tungsten composite rather than traditional steel or bismuth shells.
Steel and lead shells have been around since the earliest shotguns have been used, but despite the poor track record some hunters still use the cheaper ammo. Realistically any ammo has the yield potential to kill a waterfowl, but the choice is eventually becomes much more personal.
Calling all ducks!
Yes you have heard those annoying birdcall devices, but take if from a seasoned hunter they really do work. Duck or birdcalls are used to entice other waterfowl to land. Usually with the aid of other equipment like decoys, a flock of waterfowl is easily convinced that a spot is safe to rest. This might seem unusual and unfair, but there is a big business that is focused on making waterfowl hunting easier.
Now you see me, now you don't!
OK, how smart can waterfowl be? Actually even the slightest stir or unfamiliarity will send a flock to the skies. Most hunters utilize basic camouflage to blend into the surrounding terrain. Another piece of equipment used to fool our fine-feathered friends is a duck blind. Yes, someone actually came up with an apparatus that actually is designed to conceal the hunter until the perfect moment comes. Duck blinds come in various sizes and shapes, some resemble a pup tent that has been camouflaged to blend in; others are more elaborate with actual faux shrubs and such.
The more traditional hunter will normally discover a specific spot within the tall grass or reeds where he or she can have visual contact with a specific location without revealing their whereabouts. Other equipment that should be used is hip waders (waterproof pants), gloves to protect your hands and a good hat to provide shade and protection from the sun.
Duck dogs:
Mans best friend can be both a loyal companion and a valuable tool to a waterfowl hunter. Trained and specially bred dogs are utilized to retrieve a downed bird that is unreachable by normal means. Some hunters choose the task of training their own dog, but for a hefty price tag you can purchase a ready-made duck dog without having to worry about the hassle. Labrador retrievers are the most popular breeds of duck dogs, however with enough training several other breeds can be used.
Now that you have all your equipment and a faithful companion by your side, you need to know how to hit a waterfowl. The best method of training that is still utilized today is the clay shot, which exhibits similar flight pattern of a fleeing duck. Personally I got my training from the ever-popular hunting game for the Nintendo system duck hunt! Although shooting a real shotgun is nothing compared to the plastic sidearm for the videogame system.
The most important thing to know about firing a shotgun is the recoil. Properly handling a shotgun is vital to avoid hunting related injuries. It is very easy to pull your shoulder muscle or to suffer a nasty bruise. I recommend taking a course or get involved with some other seasoned hunters before venturing out on your own.
Honestly, hunting isn't a sport for everyone and if you are not too keen on getting up at the crack of dawn just so you can wade into a swamp battling elements like mosquitoes and blackflies, than you might be better off exploring another hobby. Being a hunter is like joining an exclusive club, but be rest assured it isn't as easy as it looks. The most important fundamental in hunting is safety, and whether it is waterfowl, deer, or even the mighty bear stay safe and happy hunting!