Where Knowledge Rules

Society & Lifestyle:

Ethnicity & Gender

Get a Widget for this title

What you can do to promote women's rights

hood. In a few hours after circumcision, the red, angry boils on her face had perceptively paled; in thirty-six hours they were dried up. Her kidneys began to act normally, and she was transformed from a cross, peevish, discontented child into a state of perpetual sunshine."

The year was 1915 and the quote is by a physician who was President of a Missouri medical university. He authored a paper, respectfully published in the American Journal of Clinical Medicine entitled, "Circumcision in the Female: Its Necessity and How to Perform It."

American Practice
Female circumcision further gained importance in the U.S. stemming from the influence of allopathic doctors who, playing upon the prevailing sexual anxieties of the times encouraged the procedure as a "cure" for a childhood diseases and disorders including polio, tuberculosis, bedwetting and such afflictions defined as masturbatory insanity. There are even startling reports of clitoridectomies performed by American and British medical professionals as recently as the 1950's in an effort to cure nymphomania, melancholia, masturbation, hysteria, lesbianism and epilepsy.

In 1958, Dr. McDonald of Wisconsin published a paper that also argued the validity of FGM and of the specific techniques of performing the operation. In his paper, he notes several "successful" illustrative cases and offers visual diagrams of the procedure. One such "success" was described as: "A youngster was suspected of having epilepsy. At about two years of age, she was brought to my office with the mother and was left alone while I examined the mother. I noticed the child masturbating by rubbing back and forth in a sitting position. She finally toppled over in hyperventilation. The disorder disappeared with the simple expedient of female circumcision and the cleansing away of irritants".

Continued Practice
Although the medical profession soon thereafter abolished the practice, American doctors are still confronted with the abhorrent practice in patients that are from other cultures. As more and more immigrants enter the U.S. and transport their customs, their food, and their practices to American soil, thousands of children are subsequently being circumcised every year. In fact in 1998, it was reported that at least six thousand immigrants settled in Denver, CO from African countries continue to widely practice FGM.

And because most of these women continue to be sheltered, ignorant of their own bodies and have belief in myths such as if the clitoris is left alone, it will grow enormous and drag on the ground, that no man will marry an uncircumcised women, that the clitoris is so dangerous if it touches a male's penis he will die and that if the clitoris touches a baby's head during childbirth the baby will die, the secret practice of FGM will continue to thrive.

Learn more about this author, Paula Rapp.
Contact this writer Click here to send this author comments or questions.


Below are the top articles rated and ranked by Helium members on:

What you can do to promote women's rights

  • 1 of 16

    by Paula Rapp

    Geography of Female Genital Mutilation:

    The prevalence of FGM greatly varies among countries of the world. The procedure

    read more

  • 2 of 16

    by Shawna Blake

    Though the Womens rights movement has made many, many contributions to the way that women are regarded in today's society,

    read more

  • 3 of 16

    by Thokozile Gurganious

    There are many things that one can do to promote women's rights. First of all, you yourself can make sure that in all you

    read more

  • 4 of 16

    by Can Tran

    There are numerous things that one can do to promote women's rights. The most obvious is stand up for women everywhere.

    read more

  • 5 of 16

    by Trenna Sue Hiler

    Whether we like it or not, money makes the world go round. Money influences social changes and goals. So make your money

    read more

View All Articles on:
What you can do to promote women's rights

Add your voice

Know something about What you can do to promote women's rights?
We want to hear your view. Write_penWrite now!

Helium Debate

Cast your vote!

Feminist views on pornography: Has it gone too far?

Click for your side.

176597

Featured Partner

New England Coalition for Sustainable Population (NECSP)

New England Coalition for Sustainable Population's (NECSP) mission is to raise awareness in New England of regional, ...more

What is Helium? | Buy Web Content | Contact Us | Privacy | User agreement | DMCA | User Tools | Help | Community | Helium’s Official Blog | Link to Helium

Helium, Inc.
200 Brickstone Square Andover, MA 01810 USA