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EXPLANATION OF ELECTRICAL BURNS

Electrical burns occur when electric current passes through the body, causing damage to surface skin and underlying tissue. Approximately 1,000 deaths per year are attributed to electric shock/burns. The majority of injuries are not fatal since they result from contact with low voltage.

Electric shock accounts for more than 50,000 injuries requiring medical treatment each year, and 1,000 deaths. Studies have also shown that males are more prone to electric shock than females.

Infants who put appliance wires in their mouths or tamper with electric outlets are at risk. Young children in particular are more likely to experience electric shock. Their bodies have higher water content than adults, making them less resistant to electricity flow.

FIRST AID

Always exercise caution when attempting to administer first aid to a electric shock victim. Before making any attempt to touch the person, assess the situation and the overall physical condition of the victim.

1. Look for the source of the electricity. Unplug it carefully.

2. For an unconscious victim, determine whether the victim is breathing. If not, immediately begin CPR and have someone dial 9-1-1

3. Keep the victim lying down with the head positioned lower than the legs.

4. Carefully inspect any extremities for wounds, deformities or swelling. If the victim is alert, ask if there is pain anywhere specific.

5. If possible or necessary to access wounds, remove wet or burned clothing from the victim. This helps avoid hypothermia and prevents loose clothing from sticking to open wounds.

6. Cover affected areas lightly with a gauze bandage or sterile dressing; never use a cloth or towel

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