Bamboo is a lovely addition to any landscape. Many people are paranoid about planting bamboo because they have heard that it can be a real burden. Most types of bamboo spread quickly and it can be difficult to control if the landscaping isn't planned properly. There are actually three things to consider in the planning stage to make sure that the bamboo doesn't take over your yard.

1. Choosing the bamboo

Bamboo is basically divided into two groups. They are called clumpers or runners. All bamboo spreads; however, clumpers are easier to control and, compared to runners, they take longer to spread. Planting clumpers will not allow to you to forego other precautions, but it is wise to choose them over runners if you are concerned about maintenance.

2. Create natural barriers as part of the landscaping

Natural barriers that can be planned into the landscape include dry ground and streams. In most cases, bamboo will not spread across a water stream. Bamboo doesn't grow in dry ground, so adding these features can help to control the bamboo.

3. Install a rhizome barrier

While natural barriers will help to control the spread, installing a rhizome barrier is the best bet. These barriers are usually installed 24 inches deep with two-inches above the ground. They are the most effective method to keep the bamboo contained. There are different kinds of rhizome barriers and a lot of advice about building a barrier out of scrap metal or concrete, but it is advisable to stay away from do-it-yourself methods. Look for a high-density polyethylene barrier for the best results. Make sure that the barrier doesn't have any cracks or defects that can detract from its purpose.

In addition to the landscaping factors, there are a few maintenance methods that will assist you in controlling your bamboo. Harvesting bamboo shoots is a good idea because the shoots are edible. They make a wonderful addition to stir-fry and salads. By aggressively harvesting the shoots the spread will be less of a problem. Mowing during shooting season will disturb the shoots and keep them from spreading. Even if you have a rhizome barrier, you will need to watch for rhizomes that flee over the top of the barrier and clip them as soon as possible.

You can grow bamboo without it overtaking your yard. It is easier to do if the barriers are planned as part of the landscaping and if clumpers are purchased. Bamboo requires attention and maintenance, so if you are not into gardening and you want effort-free landscaping, you may want to reconsider before planting bamboo.

Learn more about this author, Misty Cryer-Davidson.
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