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Dog breed: Standard Poodle

Poodles in general (there are three size varieties) are the epitome of elegance. The Standard Poodle is the tallest. Those long-legged, fancily-clipped dogs that were once seen on every cat-walk alongside similarly long-legged, beautifully dressed models are highly intelligent and highly trainable.

There is some dispute about the poodle's origins. France, Germany, Denmark all lay claims to the poodle but France is now officially recognised as its birthplace. Western Europe has known of the poodle for at least 400 years. Originally a gundog used to retrieve waterfowl, various sources state it as being descended from the Barbet (a French water dog), the Portuguese Water Dog and/or the Irish Water Spaniel. The Hungarian Water Hound may also have played a part in its development. Pudel' is a German word for one who plays in water'. His great popularity in France led to him being known as the French Poodle' although in France itself he is known as the Caniche' or duck dog. His attractiveness, elegance and trainability made him popular for stage acts and as a circus performer.

The poodle was introduced to North America around the end of the 19th century becoming popular after World War II. Around the mid 50s, it became one of the most popular breeds in the US and remained so for 20 years. Today his main occupations are in obedience and agility trials and as a companion and show dog.

Bas-reliefs (1st century), Roman sculptures and 15th century paintings all depict poodles. Toy and miniature poodles were bred down from the bigger dog, known today as the Standard Poodle.

The various clipping patterns had a practical use when the dogs were used for retrieving water fowl. Clipping the thick coat allowed easier movement through the water but patches of fur were left as protection for vital organs. Bracelets of hair left on the leg joints helped protect them from sharp reeds and from the cold. It is believed that wearing a ribbon on the topknot was first introduced to enable an owner to identify his own dog when dogs were working in the water.

For show purposes, the Standard Poodle must be over 15 inches at the withers (the highest point of the shoulders). The average height ranges between 21 to 27 inches with females being generally at the shorter end of the scale. Weight may range from 45 to 65 pounds and life expectancy is from 11 to 14+ years.

To achieve the prized square appearance the length from breast to rump should approximately equal the height to the withers. Bone


Below are the top articles rated and ranked by Helium members on:

Dog breed: Standard Poodle

  • 1 of 4

    by Judy Evans

    Poodles in general (there are three size varieties) are the epitome of elegance. The Standard Poodle is the tallest. Those

    read more

  • 2 of 4

    by Danielle Sheffler

    Today I thought I would focus on one of the more elegant, high-maintenance breed of dogs: the Standard Poodle. This breed

    read more

  • 3 of 4

    by Pat Gray

    Like most people, I assumed the Standard Poodle was a sissy, fru-fru dog, fit only for pampering and spending time in the

    read more

  • 4 of 4

    by Richard Jemmett

    Standard Poodles are great dogs. We own a lovely standard year old black bitch called Bobbie. She is everything that we want

    read more

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