by Pat Merewether

Created on: June 15, 2008   Last Updated: February 10, 2011

There are so many things to consider when planning a landscaping for your home, and the more you know, the more complex the process seems to become. Here are a few things to think about before investing your time and money in your property. If you install a swimming pool or pond, you may have to fence it off and your insurance rates may rise.

Check out your local zoning ordinances. Some towns or subdivisions have strict rules about things like fencing materials and height, sheds, water features, etc.

Find out about your growing zone. You can do this on line. The lower the number, the colder the winters. We're in Michigan and range around 4 to 6. This will help you choose perennials that will have a higher chance of flourishing in your temperature. 

Consider your type of soil. Is it sandy? Clay? Loamy (with lots of plant fiber and compose - this is best). Some plants love sand while others need a firmer, richer kind of 'bed'. Most county extension agencies or farm bureaus will help you with this.

Take stock of the amount of sunlight your garden offers. Plants that require 'full sun' need at least six hours of unobstructed sunlight per day. Large out buildings, fences and shrubs may make what you thought were sunny spots, shady for much of the morning or afternoon. An Eastern exposure is great for most plants as they get the warm morning sun without the harsh frying afternoon heat.

Take a few trips to local nurseries and discover the plants you enjoy or those who do nothing for you. Think about veggies and fruit trees as well. A small plot of rhubarb or strawberries will come back each year and are also attractive.

Are you an avid gardener or a yard 'decorator'? An avid gardener will enjoy pruning, dead heading, weeding, while the 'decorator' wants to have a lovely yard but is not interested in spending much time tending it. This is good to know before you plant. If you're not into a lot of yard work, design areas with rocks, ground covers or other low maintenance plans.

For all of these and many other reasons, it's really better to get professional advice before you start to landscape your property. You might think it will be expensive, but doing it all wrong (maybe more than once) could cost you much, much more.

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