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Lymphoma is a type of cancer that attacks the body's lymphatic system. There are many different sub-types of Lymphoma, such as Burkitt's Lymphoma, an aggressive B-cell lymphoma found most commonly in those with AIDS. Despite its many sub-types, most Lymphoma cancers are broken up into either Hodgkin's Lymphoma or Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma.

Hodgkin's lymphoma is found in the lymph tissue in lymph nodes, the spleen, the liver and bone marrow. Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma is when a specific type of white cell becomes abnormal, then divides repeatedly to create more abnormal cells. These in turn can spread to almost any part of the body.

There is no known cause for Hodgkin's Lymphoma, and rarely known for Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma. Age, gender and a weakened immune system can all factor into developing adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma.

Symptoms and Diagnosis:

A common symptom between both HL (Hodgkin's Lymphoma) and NHL (Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma) is swollen lymph nodes, or organs in the lymphatic system. This includes the spleen, the appendix, tonsils, bone marrow among others. Unlike infected lymph nodes, which are typically painful, these are not painful.

Both will also likely experience dramatic and sudden weight loss, lack of energy, periodic fevers and night sweats.

Those with HL might also experience an deep itch that does not result from a rash or other obvious cause.

Many times a diagnosis is made through simple routine tests such as X-rays that have nothing do with the symptoms themselves.

If you suspect that you or someone you love may be experiencing any of the symptoms above, bring it up to your health care provider immediately.

Treatment and Resources:

Treatment will depend on the type of Lymphoma the patient has, their age, and the stage and site of the cancer when diagnosed. The good news is that advances have been made in both HL and NHL in recent years. Over three quarters of newly diagnosed HL are cured by the latest developments in chemotherapy and radiation treatments, and the survival statistics with NHL are also improving.

Oncologists can outline the various treatments available, including chemotherapy, radiation, stem cell transplantation, biological therapy and surgery; and will likely prescribe a program utilizing several of these treatments. It is important, therefore, to obtain a second opinion before beginning any treatment program so that you can be aware of the advantages and disadvantages of each treatment plan, and decide which is best for you.

There is a wealth of information available for cancer patients, and HL and NHL patients in particular. Organizations such as The Lymphoma Information Network can provide useful information for the detection and treatment of Lymphoma.

Learn more about this author, Ginger Voight.
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