by Lucky Sevin

Created on: June 07, 2008   Last Updated: June 09, 2008

Anemia is a common disorder caused by a deficiency in Hemoglobin. Hemoglobin is the molecule found inside red blood cells responsible for carrying oxygen to the other cells of the human body. Any defect, or drop in red blood cell count affects the levels of hemoglobin present in the body, and causes anemia. If the body produces red blood cells in a smaller size, or an atypical shape, the deficiency is considered qualitative. If the body is producing insufficient amounts of red blood cells, the deficiency is considered quantitative. These are the two categories that the different kinds of anemia are placed under. Qualitative anemias include Sickle Cell disease (malformed, curved cells), Iron deficiency anemia(fewer and smaller cells), and Thalassemia. Quantitative anemias include Hemolytic anemia (cells destroyed too rapidly to replace), Aplastic anemia (bone marrow failure producing no cells), and Pernicious anemia (cannot process vitamin B-12 producing no cells). Though there are many types of anemia, and many causes, there are symptoms that accompany virtually every kind. Fatigue, inability to concentrate, pale skin, and headaches are common in sufferers, and these symptoms may also be followed by rapid heartbeat, insomnia and cramps in the legs and knees. These are only some of the symptoms, and like any disorder or disease, there are much more dangerous problems that can occur if the condition is left untreated. Severe anemia may cause damage to tissue and organs. Due the nature of anemia as a by-product affliction, it is difficult to treat unless the source is identified. A blood, urine, or stool sample will indicated whether the anemia is qualitative or quantitative, and the defect in hemoglobin production will link the anemia to the disease or root source. Treating the source will in turn treat the anemia. In some occasions the anemia itself may require treatment, such as in the case of Thalassemia, or Iron deficiency anemia. For a moderate case of anemia, a prescription for iron pills, fluids, and oxygen may be applied. In very severe, or life threatening cases, these treatments in junction with blood transfusions, and frozen plasma may be used.

Though anemia is a common affliction, it can become serious over time, and is an indicator of a possibly more serious medical problem. Fortunately there is plenty of information available. The best course of action for those suffering from, or suspecting anemia, is to schedule an appointment with a physician to conduct blood tests. If it is associated with a serious condition, it is best identified early. For more detailed knowledge on the subject there are some very reputable texts available, such as Edward Thurman's Understanding Anemia , Joan Gomez's Anemia in Women: Self-Help and Treatment, and The Iron Disorders Institute Guide to Anemia, by Iron Disorders Institute and Cheryl D. Garrison.

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