by Marielle Elise

Created on: June 03, 2008   Last Updated: June 04, 2008

The Fennec Fox is the smallest of the world's foxes, but what it lacks in stature, it more than makes up for in personality. This bat-eared canid is a social creature that has been fast gaining popularity among lovers of exotic pets, who prize them for their playful nature and unique appearance.

Native to the deserts of Northern Africa and the Arabian Peninsula, Fennecs typically have a lush, sandy-colored coat, furry-soled feet, a plush black-tipped tail and characteristically large ears-the largest of all the canids, in fact. Though inherently "cute," their appearance is in fact necessary to their survival in the wild; the hair of the coat and feet provides camouflage and protection from hot rocks and sand, and their large ears lend them acute hearing for picking up the movements of enemies and prey. Their bright, sparkling eyes and perked-up ears give them a look of perpetual curiosity, of cleverness and guile.

Measuring only 8 inches high-with an ear length of 6 inches-and weighing only 2 to 3 pounds, the precious Fennec may appear to some to be the perfect "pocket" pet. However, one must exercise great caution and proceed with full consideration when bringing one of these creatures into his home.

Fennecs are nocturnal, and quite active in the nighttime hours. They can dig as deep as 20 feet throughout the course of a night, so a pet Fennec's enclosure must always be escape-proof. They are endlessly energetic, and need daily exercise and interaction in the form of walks, play, games of fetch, or other activities (such as an area for digging). If not provided with such, the clever Fennecs will improvise, and it is often their owners' belongings (i.e. carpet and furniture) that will suffer.

Fennec foxes are highly trainable, and typically keep their bodies very clean. They can be litter-box trained as well as leash-trained, but should never be taken outside without a leash. Wild instincts in these creatures are strong, and as any pet-owner knows, even the best-trained animal can be distracted from its learned task. They are quick-witted and agile, and their darting bursts of speed can make them difficult to catch once loosed. Although nocturnal, Fennecs enjoy romping in warm sand and sleeping on sun-soaked rocks, so it is important that they get a chance to play outside during the day as well.

Fennecs typically live 10-12 years in the wild, but may reach 11-14 years of age in captivity. As such, a Fennec fox is a long-term commitment. Their diet consists largely of protein from meat and insects, with some vegetables thrown in as a supplement. Fennecs should be fed a high-quality, high-protein food, and will not thrive on most cheap commercial canine foods. Although they eat small quantities, feeding a Fennec fox can be pricey, and this should taken into consideration when acquiring one as a pet.

Another factor to consider is veterinary care. Most canine veterinarians will not-or cannot-treat exotic animals. Before bringing a Fennec fox into your home, make sure you can find an exotic vet who will know how to care for your animal.

If all of these considerations haven't thrown your interest, a Fennec fox can be a truly delightful pet. It is most important to first do your research, and then once fully prepared, you may be ready to welcome one of these intriguing creatures into your home-er, habitat.

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