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Using the great outdoors for recreational purposes is a great idea, whether you're looking for some adventure on your own, a nice family outing, or even some intense physical activity. While there are those satisfied with keeping to the beaten path, others would rather be a true outdoors man, and make it on their own. While this can be very exciting and rewarding, it can also be somewhat risky and dangerous. Stomping off into the wilderness without a plan or a route can quickly turn a fun outing into a serious scenario. Luckily there are numerous tools and resources provided to the public that can make even beginner hikers as knowledgeable as the most seasoned trail guides.

So what is the single most important tool that is needed to conquer the great outdoors? It's that thing most guys feel isn't really that important but it is. The answer is a map. But not just a regular map, since you won't be concerned about cities or the nearest rest stop. Rather it is a special type of map, dedicated to the natural landscape of the Earth, not just man made networks. This map is called a topographic map, simply meaning depicting the Earth's surface. We have all seen them, probably back in high school science class, but never paid them much attention. Overcrowded, confusing, and boring, those maps never served a purpose and always resulted in a headache and frustration. Maybe they never seemed that important, but without them, its going to be quite difficult to maneuver your way through the wild without getting lost. Topographic maps not only help in determining your position, but they play a crucial role in planning a route, finding shelter, and avoiding dangers.

Topographic maps were first created in the late 18th century by the French, for use in positioning military forces. Since then, almost every country has done extensive work to form detailed maps of their respective territories. In the United States, the job of providing these maps has been the responsibility of the United States Geological Survey, which was founded in the late 1800s. Today there are a wide range of uses for topographical maps, from large scale construction, to personal use. For an individual unfamiliar with these maps, interpreting them can be a nightmare. There's often so much information put on those maps, that it is overwhelming to try and decipher one. After handling a few, it becomes easier to comprehend however, and after a few hands on experiences, it becomes quite simple and fun!

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