by Megan Morse

Created on: May 16, 2008   Last Updated: May 17, 2008

When you think of an extremist cult leader or a serial killer, what images come to mind? A common image conjured up is of an evil person who craves power and domination over others, or one who is out to kill without a conscience for the victims that they murder. Antisocial Personality Disorder is a diagnosis in which people knowingly disobey the law and personal rights of others. They might steal, be unable to hold a job, or not be a competent parent (Mayo Clinic). This disorder is a psychiatric condition and is a term used by the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (Reference.com, 2007). Many serial killers and cult leaders have a history of this disorder, but it is important to note that "most psychopaths are antisocial personalities, but not all antisocial personalities are psychopaths" ("Mental Health").

Some common characteristics of those diagnosed with Antisocial Personality Disorder are apparent when there is consistent and persistent lying and stealing, aggressive and violent behavior, knowingly not caring about the safety of themselves or other people, having no bad feelings for hurting other people, being impulsive, someone who feels that they deserve the best because they think they are the best, and an extreme difficulty or inability make or keep friends (Mayo Clinic).

"The intensity of symptoms tends to peak during the teenage years and early 20s and then may decrease over time. It's not clear whether this is a result of aging or an increased awareness of the consequences of reckless behavior. However, though a person with antisocial personality disorder might be less likely to commit crimes later in life, that person may continue to be an inadequate spouse or parent and an unreliable employee."
(Mayo Clinic)

While what exactly causes this disorder is unknown, many experts believe that genetics and where one grows up (their environment) can influence the prominence and development of the condition. If one's parents have a history of the disorder, then this increases the chance of their children developing this condition. Conditions in the home, school, and in the surrounding community can also contribute to these factors, such as those that have grown up in chaotic homes with ongoing family conflict or lack of adult supervision, abusive alcoholics and drug addicts, which does not help children develop emotional bonds. This is due to not having many healthy role models. The key point is that the child does not get a

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