by NM

Created on: May 11, 2008

In order to become more comfortable with timed essays, it is important to first understand (and appreciate!) their purpose. Timed essays challenge and highlight organizational skills. Common tests such as the SAT, ACT, and others use these tests to measure the writer's ability to take abstract concepts or ideas and formulate a response. Most often, essays are scored based upon the presence of a solid, clear thesis that is concisely backed up with structured examples. Time is just pressure. Don't allow the tick-tock of the clock distract you. Instead, take a deep breath and follow the simple "key hole" formatting technique to help you tackle the assignment with poise.

What is the "key hole" technique? It is, quite simply, a guide that helps format essay-style writing. Educators often use this formatting technique to help students learn how to organize thoughts into a strong piece of writing. With the "key hole" format, the essay is formulated into 5 distinct paragraphs:

1. The first paragraph starts out as the introduction, with a broad statement about the assigned topic. It gets the reader's feet wet, and transitions nicely into a solid thesis. Your thesis should be one sentence and should clearly define your response to the topic, and can also include a very brief hint at what your examples supporting this response will be. Typically, your intro paragraph will be 3-5 sentences.

2. Your second, third, and fourth paragraphs address the claims supporting your thesis. You can call these your "supporting paragraphs". Often times, writers use examples to support these claims. It is suggested that you give two to three examples per claim made. So, with three supporting paragraphs, you should have between six to nine examples or pieces of evidence to back your claim.

3. Finally, in your concluding paragraph, restate your thesis first. Then, as in your intro paragraph, make a statement (1-2 sentences) that helps to reinstate this thesis and address the general topic of the essay in broader terms.

Overall, the "key hole" technique is a helpful tool, especially under the pressure of a clock. If you're still nervous, try practicing the technique on your own, timed or untimed, to get a better feel of its structure so that you can feel more comfortable when the big day comes. Chances are, this technique will prove to be a secret weapon for tackling your next timed essay. Good luck and happy writing!

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