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may have lost several teeth, is important for grazing and chewing fibrous forages that need to be broken down into smaller pieces. Healthy, even teeth ensure forages and grains are broken down with little pain and effort.

Healthy teeth also affect the temperament of your horse. Painful wolf teeth and canine teeth can interfere with the bit. Sharp pain in the horse's mouth causes head tossing and an overall disagreeable temperament. Routine dental care eliminates many of the problems caused by the bit.

4. "NO FOOT, NO HORSE"

The hooves are the pillars that support the horse. They bear weight, absorb concussion and propel the horse. Therefore, it is important to maintain healthy hooves over all aspects of the horse.

Clean the horse's hooves every day to remove rocks that can cause sores, manure and bedding that cause thrush and to inspect for wounds. This act also maintains the horse's respect for you and maintains a willingness to pick up the feet.

Many horses do not need shoes, but all horses need at least a trim. Barefoot horses should be trimmed as often as needed to maintain a natural-shaped hoof. The standard 6-8 weeks should not apply here as it leaves too much time for the hoof to grow and chip off. Trim barefoot horses every 4-6 weeks or sooner to maintain the natural hoof shape.

Shod horses need at least a trim every 6-8 weeks. Depending on how quickly and evenly the shoes wear, shoes can be re-set and save you money. Talk to your veterinarian and farrier about a routine that works best for your individual horse. And remember, time and patience is often better than quick and invasive.

5. A LITTLE COMPANY

All horses need companionship. Whether it is another horse, a cow, goat or sheep, companions keep the horse mentally healthy.

Horses are naturally herd animals, meaning they gain safety, protection and strength in numbers. Horses often take turns looking out for one another while others are napping, drinking or grazing. Studies have also shown that horses kept in herds graze more often than horses kept alone.

6. HAY, HAY WHADDYA SAY?

Hay and grass are the major part of a horse's diet. Their digestive system is tailored to consuming large amounts of fiber and slowly digesting it over time. Fiber also retains water in the horse's gut, while grains absorb it and create softer feces.

Horses should be offered constant access to hay during late fall, winter and early spring. Take a few days to determine how much your horse will eat and tailor your rations to that. You'll

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