by Julie Diaz

Created on: May 02, 2008   Last Updated: May 07, 2008

You hear about "going green" everywhere. It's on television, on the radio, in all the newspapers and magazines. But what can you do to go "green" that won't cost you all of your other "green"? Some of these tips will cost next to nothing to implement, while others will take an initial outlay of money but will save in the long run.

1. Compost. Not only can you compost food from your kitchen, you can compost all agricultural byproducts. This includes all farm animal manure as well as leaves, grass and garden clippings, and spoiled hay or straw. To ensure a good rate of decomposition, make certain that the compost is aerated and water adequately. The resulting compost is dark brown and crumbly with the smell of dirt. This compost will boost soil fertility, save water and reduce plant diseases.

2. Dig deep. When planting seeds, dig twice as deep in the soil. This allows for the roots to easily penetrate the soil and incorporate more oxygen. This is the similar effect of having raised beds. This reduces the need for water. If plants are placed closer together in groups similar to beds rather than rows, they will provide a higher yield as well as reducing growth of weeds.

3. Diversify. If you only produce crops, get some farm animals. If you only have animals, grow some crops. An integrated farm system where all the components of farming are used together has the best environmental impact. The animals on a farm will help to feed the plants with their manure.

4. Use solar or wind power. This is initially a costly endeavor, but with tax incentives and time using a renewable energy source will save a great deal of money. You can even generate energy to sell in addition to the energy on which to live.

5. Use rainwater or grey water. For rainwater, simply collect the filtered run-off from the roof into a large pool. This can then be diverted to fields by a system of pipes and hoses. A grey water collection system can also be installed, but will be a little more costly. This consists of collecting drainage from all water used in your house, except for sewage. This is also used for irrigation of fields.

6. Avoid chemical pesticides and herbicides. By following more environmentally friendly methods, you can reduce or eliminate your chemical usage. By planting closer together and using the mulch from your compost pile, you can reduce weeds. Some plants are a natural pest control for other plants. If planted together they eliminate the need for pesticides. Rotating crops is also

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