by Samara Abrams

Created on: April 25, 2008   Last Updated: April 29, 2008

Many times referred to as a "mid-life" crisis, men may really be suffering from a documented illness known as male menopause or andropause. Read on for information on male menopause as well as symptoms and male menopause treatments.

What is Male Menopause?
Male menopause refers to a decline in a man's testosterone levels. Testosterone is the male sex hormone that creates and releases sperm therefore initiating sex drive and providing muscular strength. Hormone levels in men usually peak around the ages of 15 to 18. At some point during a man's mid-to-late 20's, the hormone levels begin to drop slowly; usually they will continue at a healthy level, however some will see the levels drop significantly by the time they are 40. By age 50, many men will experience a substantial reduction in testosterone levels, causing unpleasant ailments.

Symptoms of Male Menopause
The most common symptom men experience with low testosterone is a decreased sex drive. Approximately 80% of the men documented with male menopause complain of the inability to maintain a strong erection and low libido. In addition, male menopause symptoms can be very similar to those experienced by women during menopause, however, they are generally less intense. These symptoms may include muscle and joint aches, hot flashes, fatigue and night sweats. Men can also be bothered by emotional symptoms such as depression, mood swings and irritability.

Treatment for Male Menopause
In many cases men do not seek treatment for male menopause. Most men feel uncomfortable talking about their symptoms and in the past doctors had not taken the ailment seriously. Although signs of male menopause can be difficult to diagnose, doctors have become more familiar with the effects as well as the importance of the treatment. First, your doctor should perform a physical exam and inquire about symptoms. Other diagnostic tests may be done in order to rule out any medical problems that could be contributing to the condition. After ruling out other issues, your doctor will order a series of blood tests to check hormone levels, specifically your blood testosterone level.

Once diagnosed, the primary treatment for male menopause is Testosterone Replacement Therapy (TRT). Similar to estrogen replacement in women going through menopause, testosterone replacement is intended to bring hormone levels back to a healthy level. Once these hormone levels are increased, most men will find relief from symptoms. As with hormone replacement therapy in women, TRT does carry some potential risks and side effects.

While men may not love to speak about it, it's important for them to understand what is happening to their bodies as they grow older. Male menopause does not affect every man and its symptoms can have a varying degree of severity. Anyone who does show signs of this disorder should see a doctor and discuss treatment options.

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