by Cindy Sprigg

Created on: April 20, 2008   Last Updated: July 17, 2008

When it come to growing plants from seeds, there are several things you must look at. First check the date on the seed package to make sure of viable seeds. There is too much time involved to get seeds that will have poor, if at all germination rate. Next, ask yourself if the plants are suitable for where you intend them to go, e.g. Soil type, light needs, moisture needs, etc. Have a soil test done. What type of soil is it? Does it meet the needs of what you want to plant there? Make amendments if needed and break up the surface to allow the new plants to take hold. If possible do not plan a garden where water run-off occurs or at the top of a hill or slop that the water runs off of, unless you are planting things that require these moisture types.

Check the package for the correct germination requirements. Some seeds need to be tricked into thinking they have gone through a winter by refrigerating them, some have a hard coating and need to be soaked or nicked first, some need bottom warmth (this can be done by putting them on top of the fridge). Make sure you check the planting depth, some seeds need light to sprout, and these are sown on top of the soil. Most seeds are planted at a depth of 3 times the size of the seed. Some seeds do not like to be moved and should be planted directly where you want them in the garden. Also make sure you are starting them at the right date.

For starting seeds indoors, there are two ways I have had success with, the first is to start with a good seed starter mix, this should be mixed with 50% vermiculite so it has good drainage. Spread the mix thinly in a tray and dampen it with a fungicide such as NO-DAMP by Plant Prod. (Follow directions on label). This stops the fungus that can form at the spout base that cases the seedling to root off at the soil.

I always use zip-lock Baggies to start my seeds. They are cheep, you can write on the baggie with a permanent marker what it is and date of planting, they do not take up much room, and can be opened and closed easily so you are able to a just temperature and moisture levels. I also find is, I can open the top and plants can grow on until they are planted out Also by tearing the bag open at planting time, there is less root disturbance. Place some of the soil mix in the bag, plant seeds to the depth noted on package and zip up bag. Make sure the soil never dries out or is to wet. Misting the surface with the No-Damp solution can do this. When they have their first set of true

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