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Is human space travel to the planet Mars too dangerous?

Results so far:

No
63% 639 votes Total: 1013 votes
Yes
37% 374 votes
No

Earth, our home, has nursed our species of humans for untold years & now, in the last 200 years or so we as a species are maturing at an ever accelerated rate, (knowledge doubles every few years). Just like a toddler, who first crawls, then walks & finally runs. Man is beginning to walk, beginning to explore & harness space. Many if not most major technological advances, medical, science, communication & entertainment breakthroughs can be traced directly back to our space programs. It would be not be a stretch to say that exploring space has actually stimulated mans maturity, at least in a technological sense.




Earth, the jewel of known space, has been cradle to all types of life, untold numbers of species & some may have even been a lot like us, but for one reason or another have become extinct & have been lost to space, time & history.




Earth is beautiful, but also fragile & one day our species, the human race & ultimately Earth herself will most certainly share the fate of so many others that have gone before & will also be lost to the ages.




There is only one way to avoid that fate, & that is to become a space faring, colonizing species. All roads lead to Mars. By location, by climate, Mars will become the first stepping stone, the proving ground, the first test of mans ability to survive & to live beyond the lifespan of Mother earth, to mature to full potential, to become space faring.




The challenges will be great, but not any greater than countless challenges that have already been faced. Was crossing the ocean in wooden ships & canvas sail too dangerous? Is open heart surgery too dangerous? Is flying at near the speed of sound at 30,000 feet in a pressurized tin can too dangerous? Where would we be if those challenges along with countless others had been deemed too dangerous? Flip the coin over & think of what wonders the future will bring when this last great challenge is met. Who knows, at some point man may even conquer his mortality, which, if & when he does, the discovery may well be traced back to one of the benefits of accepting the challenge of going to, & living on Mars.




The challenges that the human race has met in the past has made us, as a race stronger, smarter & in many ways our lives have been made lives easier & most certainly more full of wonder. Is it too dangerous to go to Mars? The real danger is NOT going to Mars.

Learn more about this author, Brad Smith.
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Yes

As always when one asks a question, one must be sure one is asking the right question. Yes, space travel is dangerous in general, but that is not the whole picture. Unmanned missions to Mars are certainly not too dangerous, as a number of them have already been successfully completed. However, assuming manned space travel raises some other issues.

For one, how dangerous is "too dangerous"? There have already been at least three fatally catastrophic missions in the manned US space program (an Apollo mission, plus Challenger and Columbia), and some people say that is already far too many. However, for comparison, the early aviation industry had its own share of accidents and lost lives (George Kelly, Amelia Earhart, etc), and plane crashes still happen today. In past years though, society had a spirit of adventure and a sense of stretching the bounds of possibility in order to advance, and if a few people died doing what they loved, then that was the price of the endeavor.

Politics and society seem to be much more conservative these days. If anyone dies or is injured doing anything, immediately rules and safety regulations have to be established to help prevent it from happening again. What people do not seem to understand is that something worth doing is never easy. It is much easier to make regulations about something than it is to do that something, and spending too much time on regulations de-emphasizes the priority of the actual task.

It is one thing to plan a mission with safety in mind with as much redundancy as possible, always having the pilots understand that despite those precautions, something could still claim their lives. It is quite another to waste so much time trying to make a mission 99.99% safe that it never happens at all.

A related issue is the question of physical cost. Because space travel is so dangerous, and to have a good chance of success requires so many supplies and redundancy options, missions incur a huge cost in money and materials. The budget for space travel has been steadily shrinking in recent years, and people wonder if NASA even has the financial resources necessary to create a mission of this caliber. Depending on the setup of the mission and over how many years the preparations are stretched, NASA most likely does have the resources as long as its budget is not cut much further.

This budget cutting is another indication that society does not put a high priority on space travel. NASA knows that planning dangerous missions that are not supported by society is a good way to get its budget cut faster. It is far easier to continue doing safer local missions or unmanned missions to farther away targets than it is to stretch the bounds of manned space flight like the Apollo and space shuttle programs once did.

Whether NASA would perform the mission or not, the fact is that it would be extremely dangerous to the crew. The shortest possible mission with current technology would last at least a year and a half, and to have any useful time on the surface as well as being able to catch an orbit that does not take an inordinate amount of fuel (relatively speaking: the whole mission takes an inordinate amount of fuel as it is) would require closer to two and a half to three years.

Of this time, at least ten to twelve months would be spent in space with all of its associated dangers, including radiation, lack of gravity (unless the spacecraft spins to produce artificial gravity), psychological isolation, and so on. Once on the planet, they would face a whole new set of dangers, including dust storms. Without being able to receive help from Earth, or even real-time communication, each danger compounds the overall chance of failure (where success means the whole crew returns alive to Earth).

The technological difficulties can be overcome, and redundancy and backup supplies can be built in to the plan, at increased expense. But space travel to Mars would certainly be dangerous, probably too dangerous for NASA to handle at the moment. That does not necessarily mean it cannot or should not be done. The real question becomes, is it worth the cost?

Learn more about this author, Reiko Yukawa.
Contact this writer Click here to send this author comments or questions.

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