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Are gun control laws compatible with the Constitution's right to bear arms provisions?

Results so far:

Yes
53% 339 votes Total: 635 votes
No
47% 296 votes

Yes

by Michael Platt

Created on: July 23, 2007

This question is not so much an issue on the right to bear arms as it is a question on how to interpret the Constitution of the United States. Do you read the Constitution and interpret it strictly as it is written? Or do you read the Constitution and interpret it broadly, endeavoring to determine the Founders intent in the law.

It is important to remember that the U.S. Constitution is not a stagnant document. It is a living, breathing embodiment of our ideals. As such, it has been interpreted, re-interpreted, and debated by our countries greatest legal scholars since its creation. Clearly, The Bill of Rights (and all other amendments) are proof that the document must be revised and re-interpreted continually. We've seen a clear case of that recently with The July 28 U.S. Supreme Court decision to strike down voluntary school integration plans in Louisville, Kentucky, and Seattle, Washington. It is currently being argued that this recent decision will erode gains in racial equality won through landmark court cases such as Brown v. Board of Education. Two different courts with two very different interpretations of the law.

This brings us to the question of gun control. The Second Amendment reads: "A well regulated militia being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the People to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed." If one were to read this strictly we would all bear arms as members of a civilian military corps. That was the intent of our founding fathers. Given the times they lived in, it was necessary for a fledgling country to be able to defend itself prior to its ability to arm and equip a ready military. In other words, farmers were prepared to neglect their crops and take up arms against an invader. Does that sound applicable in 2007?

As we have grown as a nation, we have realized that certain rights must be restricted, while others require re-thinking, and yet others need to be thrown away all together. We all retain the right of free speech as guaranteed in the first amendment; however, we do not have th right to endanger others with our speech, the classic example being one can not yell "Fire!" in a crowded theater. In addition, the Constitution does not recognize suffrage for a black man, or any woman. Does that mean that voting rights are not compatible with the Constitution? Of course not. It simply means that our society evolved to recognize that all people must be able to contribute and participate in order to truly call ourselves a democracy. Similarly, we realized that "in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice and insure domestic tranquility", the ability to track, register, and limit access to firearms would be highly beneficial. The right to bear arms is still guaranteed in this country. Had we been more vigilant in determining who is entitled to that right and who is not perhaps we could have avoided the numerous tragedies that have so blighted our collective consciousness (Virgina Tech, Columbine, to name just two).

Gun control laws are compatible with the Constitution's right to bear arms, just as they are compatible with our nations efforts to create a civil society functioning under the rule of law.

Learn more about this author, Michael Platt.
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No

by Edward Hall

Created on: September 05, 2007

Remembering that the question is not whether gun control laws are good or bad, effective or ineffective and so on, the question is whether gun control laws infringe on the rights as stated in the Bill of Rights of our Constitution.

Assumin g the question refers to Federal Gun Control Laws, my answer is yes.

It is really a cut and dried issue that a thorough reading of our Constitution, which by the way is written in plain English, will satisfy.

Let's look at two of the more important of the ten Amendments which make up our Bill of Rights:

"Amendment I
Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances."

The above prohibits Congress from passing legislation respecting, religion, abridging free speech or the right of the people to assemble and petition for the redress of grievances. Pretty powerful stuff right?

"Amendment II
A well-regulated militia being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed."

Note a couple of things: First, this issue is so important to the drafters they set it aside and address it by itself. Second, note that Congress is prohibited from interfering with the First Amendment, the Second Amendment absolutely forbids anyone in Federal Power from infringing on the right of the people to keep (own) or bare (carry) arms.

You say that is a pretty radical interpretation. I say you're right, but I am interpreting a pretty radical document written by a buncha radical guys. They had just finished an armed revolution in which they all believed an armed citizenry had been the instrument of their success. They were forming a new government that none of them entirely trusted. They wanted to make certain that, in the most exigent circumstances, that armed citizenry would still be out there to be called upon.

So I say that, unless it fall legitimately under the Federal government's authority to regulate interstate trade, the Federal government has no authority to in act gun control laws under the Constitution as written.

That leaves two recourses: either place the control of firearms in state hands where I believe it belongs at present or amend the Constitution to reflect present thought.

Or, we could just do what we have been doing and ignore the simple truth. If we decide that's OK we might want to remember the law of unintended consequences.

Remembe r I showed you the 1st and 2nd Amendment to the Constitution for comparison? If the Federal Authorities are allowed; by the use of contorted logic, half truth and incremental action, to chip away at a citizen's right to keep and bare arms then what is going to stop them from doing the same thing to a citizen's right to free speech, to be secure in their person and property, to not be compelled to testify against themselves and so on?

I used to make the above argument and get laughed at by my less radical friends, after the passage of the Patriot Act many of them quit laughing.

Oh, there is one other thing, as a soldier and cop in retirement I have chosen to exercise my right to neither keep or bare arms. There is not a firearm in my house.

Learn more about this author, Edward Hall.
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