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Should lobbyists have access to elected officials?

Results so far:

Yes
37% 44 votes Total: 118 votes
No
63% 74 votes

Yes

by Liz McGuire

Created on: May 31, 2007

Lobbyists are a necessary evil in all countries with voting officials. The very nature of the lobbying process requires contact with elected officials. Consider the United States lobbying system.

In a republic with over 300 million citizens, where would the United States be without lobbyists? With only 435 House Representatives and 50 Senators, there has to be a way for groups to petition Congress about issues that are important to them and to try to persuade members to vote on their side those issues. Who has the ability to educate Congress on vital facts necessary to the decision-making process? Who has the time to research the facts, and hang around in Washington DC to get appointments with numerous congressional aids and the Representatives and Senators? What elected official has the time to meet with all of his or her constituents, let alone constituents of other states who want them to vote for their causes?

The issue is not whether lobbyists should have access to congressional staff. For there is no other way a large group of citizens can crystallize their needs into a coherent platform and present them to Congress as one body. The issue is how the access should be granted and how the representatives should ethically make decisions based on contact with the lobbying parties.

Lobbyists have a bad reputation in modern US politics because of the news stories of scandals and corruption, and the appearance that politicians tend to vote on the side of the highest bidder, as measured in campaign contributions, entertainment and free publicity. Of particular concern is the imbalance of particular industries, which represent the industry more than the citizens. Whoever has the most money gets to shout the loudest. They've earned their bad reputations among common citizens.

What's needed are strict reforms on the areas where lobbying has gone wrong: spending and campaign contributions and no accounting of how the money is being spent, excessive entertaining and dubious junkets, undisclosed participation in policy-making, lack of easily available disclosure of who the major contributors of the lobbying entity are, and weak rules covering how long a politician must wait after he or she leaves office before joining a lobbying group.

Every citizen can't have access to congressional staff for all the issues. It is physically impossible. The most efficient method is to join or support a lobbying group that can do the job. With a few tweaks in the rules, lobbyists can fulfill that function. To deny lobbyists access to Congress, instead of fixing the system, is throwing the baby out with the bathwater.

Learn more about this author, Liz McGuire.
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No

by Zach Bigalke

Created on: June 13, 2007

In the 2005 film "Thank You For Smoking", a lobbyist for the tobacco industry is portrayed in a satirical light. But there is nothing satirical about the realities of lobbyists on Capitol Hill influencing policies which affect America as a whole. Lobbyists, by their nature, are fighting to achieve gains for a particular industry or cause which otherwise would be either ignored or decried as harmful to our society. Legislators and other politicians are elected by the populace to work for their constituencies; lobbyists circumvent this purpose by offering various bribes to enact legislation which benefits only those industries for which they lobby.

The auto industry's lobbyists cry into our elected officials' ears that fuel economy standards will cripple the industry. Recent legislation reflects this fallacy. The bill passed by the current Congress to increase fuel efficiency standards by forty percent within the next fifteen years is saddled with a clause that permits automakers to flout this requirement if it is not economically feasible. With rising petroleum prices crippling the budgets of more American families, and automakers continuing to show record profits, this clause satisfies only those large corporate interests at the detriment of the American citizenry and environment.

Pharmace utical lobbyists push for legislation which makes it criminal to seek medicines from Canada at lower costs. The government, in turn, has made it illegal to do so. Americans who could have otherwise afforded medical treatment are forced to choose between food and medicine because these drug giants must maintain their profit margins. Congress works to satisfy whichever voice is loudest and most belligerent; when lobbyists are those voices, the needs of the people are neglected in favor of pandering to this vocal minority.

Politicians have continued to be mired in scandals because they are accepting bribes in return for government contracts. The plight of Randall "Duke" Cunningham illustrates how susceptible to lobbyist intervention are our legislators. Cunningham is currently serving a 100-month term of imprisonment for accepting over two million dollars in exchange for large military contracts. Without the influence of lobbyists, purported leaders such as Cunningham would not have the opportunity to squander this nation's finances and security in exchange for houses and boats.

Lobbyists of all stripes are working for interests other than those of the American people. When they are allowed to have unparalleled access to our elected officials, those officials often tune out the needs of the public in exchange for the fiduciary gains of pandering. Remember, at the end of "Thank You For Smoking", the main character leaves his job as a tobacco lobbyist when he recognizes the poor example he is setting for his son. But that is where the parallels end...he did, after all, return to exert influence in other ways. The only way to prevent unnecessary power falling into the hands of corporations is to prevent their spokespeople from financially influencing our elected leaders.

Learn more about this author, Zach Bigalke.
Click here to send this author comments or questions.


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