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Is Christianity one big cult?

Results so far:

Yes
44% 52 votes Total: 119 votes
No
56% 67 votes

Yes

by Ann Sterzinger

Created on: January 07, 2011

My gut tells me Christianity is definitely a big cult, but my brain tells me that before I get too certain about that statement I need to make some arguments that might stand a snowball’s hell in that-place-which-doesn’t-exist of convincing any of that cult’s members to wonder whether they need a spot of brain-unlashing. So first, let’s define our terms: what’s a cult? And what’s a big cult?

Well, I’d define a cult by three criteria: A. It’s a bunch of people who believe something that no rational person would believe if their emotions, particularly fear, had not been worked into a lather; B. It’s a minority group, otherwise the pejorative hint of ostracism we hear in the word wouldn’t really apply; and C. It’s not a harmless group, and its fanatacism often manifests as action that has negative consequences for cultists as well as bystanders, whether innocent or members of other cults.

Well, point A here certainly seems to hold water here for me. I just watched the excellent Helena Bonham-Carter period piece Lady Jane, in which an otherwise rational and perfectly learned young woman decides she would rather follow her equally loony but also touchingly heroic husband to the executioner’s block rather than change her brand of sky-man-believer from Protestant to Catholic. It has always astounded me that Germans and English people after the Renaissance put all their faculties of logic together and, under the banner of logic and rationality, could only inch their way to the conclusion that the Papists were worshipping the all-knowing, all-beneficent, nonexistent God of Love all wrong.

The film also raised another question in my mind: if Reform-era (not to mention Inquisition, Puritan, etc) Christian leaders REALLY believed that we’ll all be rewarded in Heaven, then why did both teams ‘punish’ people by putting them to death AND offer them last rites?! Are they really that sure that the opposite cult’s last rite won’t work? Because if it does work, then they’re basically giving their enemies an instant cash-in on eternity without having to take the ineffective shortcut of a (verboten) suicide. Yeeeeeaaaaah, that makes sense. Either their ‘theo-logic’ stops exactly where political expediency begins, or they don’t believe the horseshit they foist on their hapless followers one bit. And what’s more culty than that?

Point B might look like a loss for my side from the POV of someone who lives in a 98 percent Christian small town in the U.S. South, but I got news for ya… lined up against all the humans who believed in religions in the past and present, um, yer a minority. Just think of all the pagans, Romans, Greeks, Buddhists, Egyptians, Native Americans, Buddhists, Hindus, Muslims, atheists, cave men who thought christ knows what about the cosmos, etc. etc. etc… and then American Christians go and marginalize themselves further by deciding they don’t have quite enough people of other ethnicities surrounding them to keep their hate glands occupied so they need to define Catholics as not-Christians too. From where I’m sitting it’s the same damn cult, but hey, you want to marginalize yourselves further, be my guest. Numbers-wise, I guess it’s a pretty big cult still - which just helps me answer this question.

I think point C may be a no-brainer. The number of people Charles Manson killed is sick bitty compared to the Crusades, the Inquisition, Lady Jane above, etc etc… I think you can probably even throw the KKK in there as well, and guess what? Without Christianity to hate (and, oh yeah, supply prophets) where do you think the Muslim cult that destroyed the WTC would have gotten traction and a big enemy to hate in the first place? Nutty monotheists breed… well, you add it up.

Learn more about this author, Ann Sterzinger.
Click here to send this author comments or questions.

No

by A. Jacobina Poulsen

Created on: January 08, 2011

To consider the question of whether Christianity is "one big cult", we must first establish what is meant by the term "cult" and then determine if Christianity meets the essential criteria.

Nowadays, the word "cult" is used frequently and imprecisely.  It can be applied to a religious sect or even the fans of a particular musical band or movie.  For instance, one could say that the film "Rocky Horror Picture Show" has a cult following.  The word "cult" is also used by people who, seeking a label for some group or another, appropriate this word which has a specific definition to loosely define a group they don't approve of.

The original meaning of cult was a religious one and referred to "veneration" or "religious practice" but not necessarily a religion whose practices lay outside the usual or accepted practices of major religions.  

However, in this debate, we must assume that cult is being used in its more recent psychological and sociological definition.  This usage of the word began to be used popularly in the 1970s to describe religious or other groups that exerted an unusual amount of control over their members and often were focused on one charismatic leader.


The question then becomes:  What are the general attributes that identify a cult and does Christianity meet the definition of cult?   

Sociologists separate cults from sects (which are simply schisms within a larger religious group) because cults involve novel beliefs and practices which lie outside religious orthodoxy.  Christianity is 2000 years old and has its foundations in Judaism, which is 6000 years old.  Therefore, it is neither new nor novel but rather well-established.

Cults generally require members to isolate themselves from the rest of society and even family who do not belong to the cult.  They often live in isolated communities where non-members are not welcome and information from the outside world is strictly limited.  Christianity, on the other hand, teaches that believers will be "in the world but not of the world".  In other words, they will live amongst non-believers and function within society without being influenced by them.  Christianity teaches that faith in God is more important than relationships with people but believers are commanded by God to "honor thy mother and thy father".

Cults often require members to establish a new identity.  They are given new names by which they are known by to other members.  Becoming a Christian requires no such change in name or identity.  Converts are encouraged to "come as you are".

Cults exert a high degree of control over the activities of their members.  Christianity teaches self-control and self-discipline.  

Cults are often built around one charismatic leader who interprets religious texts in a new way and is the sole arbiter of what is acceptable or unacceptable.  Christians may look to the Bible for guidance, with or without additional input from a pastor or other church leader, and are accountable to God alone for their decisions and actions.

Lastly, cults often incorporate mind control and physical, emotional or sexual abuse.  Christianity disallows such things and instances where church leaders have taken any advantage of the laity or abused any member in any way will be expelled from the church.

Clearly, mainstream Christianity is not "one big cult".  It is an established religion that is based on belief in a specific Supreme Being whose intentions towards His creation are for "good and not for evil".  It stresses accountability, love, faith, charity and personal responsibility.  Christianity does not meet any of the criteria necessary to fall within the common definition of "cult".

Learn more about this author, A. Jacobina Poulsen.
Click here to send this author comments or questions.


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