Search Helium

Home > Sports & Recreation > Baseball > Baseball History

Was George Steinbrenner good for baseball?

Results so far:

Yes
59% 263 votes Total: 447 votes
No
41% 184 votes

Yes

by Don Sylvester

Created on: July 19, 2010

The most fundamental changes affecting baseball’s competitive structure occurred in 1920, 1947 and 1975. In 1920, a more tightly wound, lighter, leather-covered baseball replaced the old, heavy “dead ball”, ushering in a new era of power baseball featuring the home run. Then in 1947, baseball’s color barrier was broken by Jackie Robinson, thus paving the way for a multitude of future African-American star players to reach the major leagues.  Finally, in 1975, the era of free agency was born when New York Yankees owner George M. Steinbrenner signed pitcher Jim “Catfish” Hunter to a five-year, $3.75 million contract.

Steinbrenner’s signing of Hunter was the moral equivalent of an earthquake registering 9.5 on the Richter scale. I can just imagine what the other baseball owners were saying behind closed doors. The economics of baseball would change forever. No longer would players be bound to a single team for life.

George Steinbrenner was a walking economic stimulus to the baseball industry. He bought the Yankees for $8.8 million in 1973. During his ownership, the Yankees grew to a market value of $1.5 billion in 2009. How did he do it? Steinbrenner understood the importance of winning to the value of a sports franchise as well as marketing and television exposure. Of course, his competitive instincts were nearly pathological. I am not sure that he cared about the economic growth of his franchise as much as he did winning those seven World Series championships.

The 1977 and 1978 titles were an outcome of free agency. After signing Hunter in 1975, Steinbrenner added free agents like outfielder Reggie Jackson and pitcher Don Gullett for the 1977 season, and reliever Goose Gossage for 1978. Then in 1981, Steinbrenner outdid even himself by signing outfielder Dave Winfield for an astounding $23 million over ten years. The baseball world was stunned. What in the world was George Steinbrenner thinking? Did he not care that he was destroying the very fabric of the game?  

The Yankees would never win a World Series title with Winfield on the club. Oddly enough, Steinbrenner kept up his pursuit of big-name free agents, driving up salaries and making enemies among the rest of baseball's owners. As player salaries began to rise, the owners’ influence began to wane, and the players ascended in power and influence. Baseball’s economic structure was changing in favor of the players. The owners attempted to blunt free agency in the mid- 1980s by refusing to sign star players. The players union sued Major League Baseball for collusion in 1987 and won their case. The players have had the upper hand in free agency negotiations ever since. You can trace it all back to Steinbrenner’s unbridled thirst for high-priced superstars whom he believed could bring the Yankees another championship.

Television contracts are an important source of revenue for MLB clubs. Unlike the NFL,  which only negotiates national television contracts and shares revenue equally among its franchises, MLB clubs negotiate their own local television deals in addition to the league-wide contracts. Steinbrenner was the first MLB owner to negotiate cable rights for his franchise. The New York market being the largest and richest, the Yankees’ television revenues gave Steinbrenner a huge advantage over the other MLB clubs in terms of his ability to sign coveted free agents. However, as a rising tide lifts all boats, the Yankee television contracts enabled other MLB clubs to sign lucrative TV deals. Similar to the Tiger Woods effect in golf.

George Steinbrenner did not invent free agency, but there is no doubt that he fed it and nurtured it.  Football, basketball and hockey also changed, as in time the players in those sports began to enjoy the kind of power that their baseball brethren had enjoyed from free agency. It is debatable whether free agency was good or bad for baseball – it is somewhat in the eye of the beholder. But there is no denying that George Steinbrenner had a seismic impact on the game, both on and off the field – and on balance for good.

George Steinbrenner was a polarizing figure among baseball fans. If you are a Yankee fan you loved him - if you are a fan of one of the other 29 MLB teams, you rooted against him and enjoyed watching him fume and fuss up in his box when things were not going well for the Yankees on the field.  Either way, you will never forget him. His impact on baseball and professional sports in general will be felt for generations to come. Curt Flood, Catfish Hunter and Andy Messersmith were pioneers to whom today's players owe their good fortunes. But they also owe something to George Steinbrenner, who, more than anyone, changed the economics of the game.

Learn more about this author, Don Sylvester.
Click here to send this author comments or questions.

No

by John Atchison

Created on: July 19, 2010   Last Updated: July 20, 2010

 First off, let us give the man his due.  As an owner of a Major League baseball team, he was first rate.  Almost from the beginning of his historic reign as the owner of one of the sport's most glamorous teams, the New York Yankees, he restored them to the greatness that its fan base has come to expect over its long history.  Certainly if you are a Yankee fan, he was positively looked upon as a beloved figure for restoring the luster to a franchise that had suffered through some of its few down years in the middle sixties to mid seventies.  The question though is whether George Steinbrenner was good for the game of baseball as a whole.  To that, a solid no would be the answer from this voice.

There will be those that argue that by him restoring the Yankees to prominence, Steinbrenner did much for the game.  After all, everyone either loves or hates the Yankees, it’s just that simple.  When their on top, everyone loathes them just that much more and go to see their teams play them in hopes that they might knock the Bronx Bombers off their perch.  To that end, perhaps he did have some positive effect in the minds of some owners that are simply in it to make a buck.  However, that is where the good ends in my eyes.  See, where Steinbrenner may have helped the economics of the game for awhile, the fabric of the game has changed and not for the good.

Go back as early as the decades of the 70's and look at the landscape of baseball.  It was America's pastime and the game was good.  Seemingly a majority of the teams competed for the pennant each year.  Teams like the Pittsburgh Pirates, Kansas City Royals, Baltimore Orioles, and Cincinnati Reds were in it to win and each fan went into the season thinking my team has a shot.  Notice what term of today is not in that line, "Small market team".  There was none of that nonsense in baseball until "The Boss" arrived on the scene and changed the baseball dynamic.

How did he change the dynamic?  Simple, the abuse of Free Agency and his use of his empire to turn a disputed cable deal into his own network, thus putting his profits and his riches far above those of most other teams.  Surely, from a business perspective it was a good move and made sense.  However, other than Yankee fans do you honestly believe that the way he did things benefited anyone but himself?  You certainly can't present an argument that the game is better off now.

Let's take the free agency angle first.  George may not have been the man that started it all with Andy Messersmith, but it was not long after that he began the abuse of a system that has carried on to this day and realistically destroyed baseball in at least 15 or so markets around the country.  From then till now, the Yankees policy has been to throw money at every big name eligible free agent that appears on the radar.  Again, great for Yankee fans as they trot out an all star lineup each season, but again what about the good of baseball.  Teams do there hard work in the draft, cultivate talent, then watch it go to the highest buck several seasons later.  It has become a never ending cycle.

George's Yankees are also one of the leading teams in the league against any type of salary cap (no need to guess why).  Sure everyone plays a role in this, from unions, to Bud Selig, all the way down to each team, however it is teams like New York that have their hands up Bud the puppet, instructing him what's good for the game of baseball.  Why would the Yankees want to change things?  After all, they have a payroll nearly twice as high as most other teams and that’s being conservative.  Greedy players no longer care about their first team, but rather the biggest paycheck and a chance to "win".  This is the George Steinbrenner effect on the game. 

Where once 30 teams went into an off-season thinking of improving, now it’s a mentality of picking from the scraps left on the table after the Yankees and then the other "Big Market" teams, get done going through the first stringers.  All one has to do is examine the evidence.  CC Sabathia, AJ Burnett, Mark Teixeira, Curtis Granderson, and so on.  Sure the Red Soxs and Phillies do it to, but it was Steinbrenner that started the game down this path.  Now baseball is but an afterthought in many Major League cities because they know they can't hope to compete on a "consistent" basis.  Do you wonder why baseball is no longer America's number one sport?  Don't look any further.

Let us not forget though also the way that he treated folks with the team as well.  Now no one denies that George did much charitable work and gave millions away to needy causes, but you can't also deny his handling of folks like baseball greats Dave Winfield and Don Mattingly.  These were Yankee stars that gave their all for the team and were often vilified in the press by Steinbrenner for any number of things.  His handling of managers is the stuff of legends, and his meddling in the affairs of his ball club was also commonplace tales.  Had it not been for Gene Michael stepping in back in the day and stopping the flow of home grown talent being shipped off for high price veterans, you may never have seen Bernie Williams in pinstripes.

Yes, George Steinbrenner was a great man, philanthropist, and a wonderful owner.  But sadly, you can not say that he was good for the game.  When he came into the league, everyone had some type of shot to win every year.  Now we live in a time where terms like "contraction" are used.  Why? Well because of the fact that teams can not afford to compete in this league any longer.  The Yankees gleefully pay their luxury tax and shake Bud's hand and say "Thank you very much" because they realize the system today is a joke.  Baseball as a sport is in the worst of times, watching a series of 5 or 6 teams buy the league, while the others site back and say what can we do.  This friend is the legacy of George Steinbrenner.  The man that rebuilt a team to greatness, but destroyed a sport in the process.

Learn more about this author, John Atchison.
Click here to send this author comments or questions.


CONNECT WITH US

Read
our blog
Helum for writers

Write and get published
Share with other writers
Polish your freelancing skills

Join our active writing community
Helium Content Source for Publishers

Quality articles from proven freelancers
Exclusive rights, fast turnaround
Brand engagement, business blogging -- our writers do it all

Get custom content today!

INFORMATION


Helium, Inc.
200 Brickstone Square Andover, MA 01810 USA