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| Yes | 23% | 174 votes | Total: 750 votes | |
| No | 77% | 576 votes |
Yes
Created on: November 11, 2010 Last Updated: November 12, 2010
Non-human animals rely on instinct to teach them how to thrive and survive. Human animals use symbology, such as language, to teach their offspring how to do the same thing. Instinct is genetically transferred; it doesn’t use a common language. Instinct is passed on even if the offspring never meet the parents. This is not the case with culture. Culture cannot be communicated without two people. With printed material and video recordings, those two people communicating culture no longer have to meet face to face, but two people are still required.
Animals are not the same as humans. They might be able to communicate with others of their species through audible sounds, or perhaps pheromones, but it isn’t for the purpose of teaching knowledge or values. A dog might learn to fetch, sit, stay, and “speak,” but it can’t teach these tricks to another dog itself. If anything could be considered a part of a dog’s culture, it is the ability to follow simple commands, but without the ability to communicate that to other dogs, calling it culture stops there. Dogs, like many other species of animals, are reactionary. They respond to stimulation based on instinct or individual experience. These things are not conveyed between generations.
In order to have culture a species must be able to make unique choices and then learn from the consequences. An animal must have a belief system. There must be goals and plans to accomplish those goals. It is all of this that constitutes culture. Across the continents are found various region specific forms of culture. People in Asia have different traditions, religious beliefs, and views on the family, hobbies and diets, than do people in Europe. As the world “shrinks” through increasing communication tools, we see the different cultures blending, but when separated the cultures are unique. However, a deer in Europe behaves in the same way a deer in North America does. Fish in the South Pacific swim and eat just like fish in the North Atlantic. Genetic transference of behavior is not culture. Animals do not have culture.
Humans are considered a type of animal, but is it really an accurate description? The differences between humans and every other species of animal are so overwhelming that it doesn’t seem to be. Animals respond to their environment, while humans have more control of their environment. Culture is, perhaps, the result of the biological differences between humans and all other organisms on the planet. Until animals begin decorating their dens to celebrate the summer solstice, man will be alone in having culture.
Learn more about this author, Paul Brodie.
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No
Created on: April 26, 2010
There are only some people in this world who seem to be cultured. Of course, Britain's royal family pops in mind, first of all. But, many Americans and the Japanese follow close behind. Those Asian men who puff on their pipes in the opium dens seem cultured to me.
My idea of culture is classical music, operas, fine art, James Bond, Truman Capote, Jackie Kennedy and caviar. I could add more, but, since I am not cultured, wouldn't want to throw something in that didn't fit. There are many women who attended elite colleges such as Bryn Mawr and are today some of the most cultured people in the world.
Now, we have three cats and since I'm home alone with them most of the time, have been watching and talking to them. They have their own different personalities and are amazing to watch. We also have a chihauhau dog named Chopper.
Baby is a laid back, lazy cat with rust threads running through her black coat. She is a beautiful cat and loves to lie in my chair but, when I try to shoo her out, she will snap at me and try to scratch. She is the mother of the other two. Lately, she has become very grouchy. Could it be something she picked up from me?
Chito is the funny one. Her personality reminds me of "Prissy" in "Gone with the Wind". She doesn't walk down the stairs, she hops and she and Chito are best friends. In the morning, they run at break neck speed up and down the stairs chasing one another.
Cupcake is the one with culture. She is a lovely calico and is graceful with manners. She is just amazing. She likes to sit with Baby and look out the windows or sit, with her tail wrapped around her, on the arm of a couch.
We have an enclosed garage where the cats love to go. I leave the door open just a bit so they can open it themselves, which they all do but, Cupcake. She will sit at the door and look at me to come and open the door for her. When I don't come, she will ask me, "meow, meow," and wait again. If I don't come then, she will walk over to me and say, "meow, meow" and turn expecting me to follow, which I do. If the garage light is not on, she won't go in, she then, cases out the garage, then steps with care in.
Someone had filled the cats bowls in a rush one morning and there was some spilled on the floor. Chito and Baby ate, as usual, but, Cupcake would not eat until she came to get me and I cleaned up the spilled food. Thank goodness, it was the dry kind.
I say, Cupcake is cultured. She is Chito's sister. How could Baby have had two babes with such different personalities?
Chopper won't eat dogfood - neither the wet or dry. He likes the cat food. I don't know what possessed him one day to pee in the cats' bowl, but, he did. This started a war.
Baby and Cupcake were under a table discussing what to do, all the time, looking at the varmit, and we knew Chopper was in for a cat fight. They finally caught him off guard and paid him back. That was the only time Cupcake had ever shown violence.
Cupcake is meticulous about where she steps, lets Baby preen her yellow and white coat, and eats so daintily. When she speaks, it is in a very soft voice.
So, I say this cat is as cultured as a cat can be.
Learn more about this author, Volecia Plafcan.
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